Gaudium et Spes Essays

Gaudium et Spes Essays Gaudium et Spes Essay Gaudium et Spes Essay Gaudium et Spes Introduction The Catholic Church has four apostolic charters introduced by the second Vatican council in Rome. One of the charters is ‘the pastoral constitution on the church in the modern world’. It is better known as Gaudium et Spes. This document was written to provide a general idea of what the Catholic Church taught about humanity and the society. The word Gaudium et Spes in the Latin language means joy and hope. In the same way, the document provides an account on the emotions such as happiness, anguish and apprehension that Christians face in this age. Gaudium et Spes defines and safeguards the function of the church in a materialistic society particularly in relation to injustice, paucity, ecumenism, technological reconstruction and finances. : Discussion The Gaudium et Spes defines culture as everything that has to do with the lives of people, all their values and practices whether good or bad; and the way in which people express themselves through language, institutions and social conditions. The author sees the need for the intervention of the Catholic Church in the area of culture in order to integrate more Christianity into it. He states that there have been so many social and cultural changes that it is as though the human race is experiencing a new age. New patterns of thinking, acting, communicating and leisure have grown that are shaping and changing people’s cultures all over the world. The author believes that the exchanges of culture should lead to the unification and harmony between nations of the world. However, he believes that care should be taken to prevent new cultures from completely erasing old traditions and wisdom and replacing people’s original cultures. In addition, he states that the development and exchanges of culture could lead to increased secularism, thus creating an environment whereby religion is regarded with hostility. He urges Christians to obey their calling, which is to control the earth and develop God’s creation in order to make an impact and be of service in the world. By making the world a better place, Christians encourage the rest of the world to come into the knowledge of the Creator. He also states that the development of science and technology may lead to agnosticism and atheism, but Christians should not let this lead them to despise the advancements, since they are useful. The author also discusses the relationship between the message of salvation and culture. He states that Jesus’ teachings were always appropriate to the cultures of the people he was speaking to. Thus, the Church should also understand people’s cultures in order to spread the Gospel effectively. The Gospel is an effective tool in the purification of people’s inequities and it shows the world the right path, thus the church should integrate with the world’s cultures in order to spread the world. The key terms used include ‘humanity’, which is used as a definition for all of humankind. The Pope constantly uses this term in order to show that the content of the constitution concerns everyone in the world and not specific individuals or races. ‘Culture’ is another key term that the author uses. He uses it to describe patterns of behavior, thinking, beliefs and other works of humanity that are transmitted through people in different par ts of the world over time. Conclusion The author concludes by stating that the development of the individual, the good of the community and humanity should all come before culture. Culture should be allowed to develop unrestrained as long as it respects the rights of all people within the community. Authorities should therefore not determine how culture should develop but should provide structures that facilitate the proper growth of culture in line with truth and respect for all people despite their economic, racial or political backgrounds.

Loneliness essays

Loneliness essays During the 1920s and 1930s, loneliness is a common theme in much of the literature and in many of the films set during this period. After World War One, many people found themselves with nothing to hold on to and with no one to go to. This was the period of the Great Depression. Loneliness is present in all kinds of people, rich and poor. Gatsby is rich and often surrounded by many people, yet he is lonely. George and Lennie are poor and only have each other. Candy, Crooks and May are poor and lonely. In The Great Gatsby, which is set in the Jazz Age, Gatsby often gives big parties but he is alwaysseen standing alone even though he is surrounded by many people. Most of the people who attend his parties are people he doesnt even know. Nick Carraway is the only person who tries to understand him and who finally takes responsibility for his funeral after the tragic turn of events. After all those parties and all those people, Nick is the only one who doesnt abandon him and who recognizes the extraordinary person that Gatsby was. Nick is thankful that his last words to Gatsby were, Theyre a rotten crowd. Youre better than the whole bunch put together. In the film The Heart is a Lonely Hunter the story is about many lonely people. These people are all drawn towards a central character, John Singer who is convincingly portrayed by Alan Arkin. Singer is a deaf mute and although nobody can really understand him he manages to find ways of helping others through their loneliness. As for himself, the only companion with whom he feels able to communicate, is Spiros Antonopolous, another deaf mute. When Antonopolous dies, Singer is desperate and the intense loneliness he feels finds no release. He takes his own life when there seems to be no one with whom to share his sorrow. John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men has been made into several film ver...

Dental School Application Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dental School Application - Personal Statement Example s that I have performed in different organizations, my active participation in a mission trip as well my work as a translator in an international hospital. I performed different tasks during my vacations to enhance and polish my abilities of getting adapted to environments that were essential for my career. I volunteered at the York Central Hospital where I learnt how to interact in the most appropriate manner with patients. This experience was further strengthened by my second volunteering task at Beasley Community Centre, Hamilton. The exposure in the community centre taught me how to interact and deal with young children. I did not want to restrict myself and to further expand my knowledge I worked as a translator in an international hospital in South Korea. This was owing to my expertise over Korean and English language. This international experience taught me further on how to deal with patients belonging to different settings. I also took part in a mission trip to enhance my experience in art of dealing with people coming from different backgrounds. I have always been very active for learning and gaining as much experience as I can. My volunteering tasks in different settings have proved to be very helpful for me and these experiences have taught me in the most appropriate and effective manner of how to deal with different

African American Adolescents Future Education Orientation Essay - 13

African American Adolescents Future Education Orientation - Essay Example In the articles that have been presented, it is clear that the authors have used Krumboltz’s Social Learning Theory to assess the students and the plan are based on this assessment. In the article of Utah’s School counseling, the authors have included some essential elements like the demographic information like sex, race, creed and other relevant information based on which the authors have suggested a plan based on the explanation provided by Krumboltz. The goals that have been set down in the paper are based on the acquisition of self-knowledge and the required skills for negotiating in a world where the level of uncertainty is always high. The decision made in this article also highlights the need that people tend to make poor decisions if the learning opportunity is presented to them, and it is essential to explain the importance of the decision making by career counseling. The article has also highlighted that the Utah schools have adopted counseling where the stud ents to counselor ration should account for 350: 1. However, in the schools of Utah, the schools tend to only use the counselors for specific counseling activities and not for any other activities (Bitner, -Stevenson and Burnham). This allows more effectiveness and concentration of the counselors on the student needs and requirements. A similar situation for a more specific group of students has been presented in the other article. Here again the authors have taken into account the various aspect like race, creed, age and sex of the students and planned a career development plan in an appropriate manner to assist these student develop and have also included an essential factor of the perceived parental support as well (Kerpelman, Eryigit and Stephens).

The impact of entrepreneurs on the economy Essay Example for Free

The impact of entrepreneurs on the economy Essay There are a lot of explanations and descriptions of entrepreneurship. Intellectuals and business experts, define entrepreneurship as only the uniting of thoughts, hard work, and modifications to the changing commerce market. It furthermore involves meeting market demands; mainly it portrays the key instructions of any trade innovation. Innovation is the key factor that administers the very formation of a small trade or entrepreneurship; it can be processes or it can be products. One instance of a process could be the formation of ideas in black and white, products can refer to everything that is produced that can be kept up for sale, whether it is a latest form of glue or even a service that offers; such as, housecleaning. On the other hand, innovations can as well be anything that brings in the discoveries of new products that transform the market or form a new market, a number of of these innovations might even restore existing innovations to become the favored process or product. When an individual wishes to become an entrepreneur they prefer to be an organizer, though, not everybody is suitable to be an entrepreneur and not everybody has the essential skills to carry out successfully. What Is An Entrepreneur? A person who is capable of generating an innovative idea and fulfilling the demands of the public with an ability to organize people and resources is called an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are never discouraged even if their idea is rejected by anyone but they work hard to make their ideas successful. Entrepreneurs have to face various hardships and challenges as well. Entrepreneurship Aids the Economy It is agreed by most of the economists that entrepreneurship adds vitality to the economy, either a developed or developing one. The reason why the economists support the existence of the entrepreneurs is that they not just create new businesses and make innovations using their creativity but they also create employment opportunities for people by employing them for their business. Mostly, it also increases competition due to which entrepreneurs opt for new things and also go for operational as well as technological advancements that further helps them to increase their productivity. Each year around 75% new jobs are added in the economy of United States every year due to the eruption of new small businesses and this actually symbolizes 99% of all US employers. Small business are mostly self-employed by people. Entrepreneurs not just provide jobs to the people but they are also a source of security and generate social welfare as well. Schramm, president and CEO of Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, said in February 2007, The foundation is devoted to fostering entrepreneurship†. Schramm is one of the globes’ foremost specialists in this field. Others have the same opinion that the benefits of small trades go further than income, Hector V. Baretto, manager of the U. S. Small Business Administration (SBA), makes clear, Small businesses widen the base of contribution in society, generate jobs, disperse economic power and provide persons a stake in the future. Entrepreneurs innovate and innovation is a vital element in economic growth. As Peter Drucker said, The entrepreneur mostly looks for change, reacts to it and utilizes it as an opportunity. Entrepreneurs are accountable for the profitable introduction of several new products and services and also for opening fresh markets. A look at current history demonstrates that entrepreneurs were compulsory to many of the most important innovations, ones that transformed how persons live and work. From the vehicle to the airplane to computers persons with ideas and strength of mind developed these marketable advances. Small companies as well are more probable than large firms to manufacture specialty products and services and tailor made items. As Schramm has recommended, entrepreneurs offer customers with services and products for needs they did not even realize they had. Innovations enhance the quality by multiply customers’ choices, they augment peoples lives in abundant ways making life simple, progressive communications, offering new varieties of entertainment and better health care. Small companies in the US, e. g. innovate far in excess of huge ones do, according to the Small Business Administration; small technology firms create almost thirteen times additional patents per worker than big firms. They signify one-third of all firms in control of fifteen or more patents. According to the 2006 Summary Results of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project, In spite of of the point of development and company size, entrepreneurial performance remains a vital engine of innovation and expansion for the financial system, for individual firms as, by classification, it entails attention and readiness to take benefit of vacant opportunities. The GEM plan is a multi-country study of entrepreneurship and fiscal growth. Founded and supported by Babson College (USA) and the London Business School in 1999, the study incorporated forty two nations by 2006. Global and regional institutes, such as the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, have the same opinion that entrepreneurs can play a critical role in mobilizing income and encouraging fiscal growth and socio-economic progress. This is mainly true in the emerging world, where flourishing small businesses are most important engines of job formation and poverty diminution. Role of entrepreneurship in conceptual economy Although the basic rules of entrepreneurship being used today are the same as they were used previously but the medium has radically changed, however the change has been for better and is probably the best time compared to the history for an individual to become an entrepreneur. The entrepreneurs today are defining logic for the purpose of making things to happen on an individual basis. Previously, when the entrepreneurs used to set up business, they needed huge sums of investment before they could proceed or to arrange management teams for work and to make the company operate after which they took many years to make profits but now things have drastically changed. In order to make my statements more clear, I would be giving some examples. A website titled â€Å"PlentyOfFish. om† is basically a free dating website and was founded by Markus Frind. The founder spends just two hours on the website each day and he manages his website but his earnings are $5-6 million per year from Google ads as around twelve million people view his page every year and the most interesting thing is that he is the only person operating his company. I would now quote another such example of Dave Lu, an entrepreneur who also earns in millions doing the same kind of work as Markus Frind. Dave is the founder of â€Å"Fanpop† where the fans of anything on Earth can share and interact with other people. One more thing that is synonymous between the two entrepreneurs is that they are operating their business using the least expensive tools that are instantly available to them. Connecting these entrepreneurs to the economy, I would say that conceptual economy enable the entrepreneurs to use both sides of their brain i. e. oth left as well as the right side as they are not just focusing on technical skills but on their creativity and conceptualization as well and most of the entrepreneurs are working independently. It is therefore essential for the entrepreneurs to lead in conceptual economy and go for new ventures. It was Microsoft that started Facebook that is now very successful social networking arena. Initially Facebook was popular just amongst the teenagers and the students of high school but now it is being used by people of every group. Not just it provides the opportunity of social networking but it is also beneficial for businessmen especially young entrepreneurs that can highly help boost the economy of any country. Therefore, this economic model of conceptual economy has a great impact on every aspect of the society and in the later years, the entrepreneurs would be the ones who would be the true beneficiaries but the ones who take initiatives.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

During the Elizabethan Age, Shakespeare was the greatest author and drama writer. He wrote such masterpiece tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Othello. Perhaps the greatest of them all is the story of Macbeth. In the play, the first Thane of Cawdor, Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth all are considered to have flaws which to a greater or lesser degree is the cause of their downfall.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the second scene of the play you learn that Scotland is in war with Norway. King Duncan has learned that the First Thane of Cawdor was helping out the Norwegians. His assistance cost him his life. For treason, King Duncan ordered the first Thane of Cawdor to be executed and have Macbeth take his title. Though the first Thane of Cawdor was never actually in the play itself, the reader has to take the word of the Thane of Ross he was a traitor. â€Å"Assisted by that most disloyal traitor The Thane of Cawdor, began a dismal conflict.† (I ii 52-53)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After Macbeth is given the title of the first Thane of Cawdor, King Duncan decides to visit the successful captain and be a guest at his house. Duncan doesn’t know that it is supposed to be Macbeth’s destiny to become king. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth decide to come up with this plan to kill Duncan in his sleep. Duncan was simply there congratulating Macbeth on his recent accomplishments. He had no idea of the trouble he was getting himself into during his stay at Macbeth’s. The only real flaw you can give to Duncan is that he should have had someone watching over him like a bodyguard, or that he should have been more suspicious about his hosts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reason of Macbeth’s slaughter of King Duncan was the idea that he was the rightful King. The three witches had told him he would be the first Thane of Cawdor before he was given the rank. They also said that he would eventually reign as king. Besides Lady Macbeth who knew about the three witches, the only other person to know about them was Banquo. He automatically was considered a threat to Macbeth. â€Å"For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind, for them the gracious Duncan I have murdered.† (III I 65-66) Macbeth is ordering the execution of Banquo. Banquo could have saved himself because he saw that the danger lies ahead for him.

How Bmw Is Improving The Way It Works Accounting Essay

This study will be looking at how BMW is bettering the manner it works. It will concentrate on how BMW trades with environmental protection, merely in clip production and employment patterns and what consequence these betterments have on the company.ReportThe first country this study will look at is how BMW is bettering its environmental protection patterns. BMW is a charter member of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ‘s ( EPA ) National Environmental Achievement Track which recognises companies for their environmental public presentation ; it is besides present on the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, which rates environmentally friendly companies ( Walker and Bird 2005 ) . The BMW group looks to â€Å" carry on responsible and sustainable environmental policies, which are besides economically feasible. † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group have set out environmental guidelines as the footing of how they conduct their day-to-day operations as a agency of accom plishing this. BMW aims to utilize resources in a responsible and efficient mode and undertake to protect our environment for the long term. As a consequence all divisions of the BMW Group are guided by the International Environment Charter ( ICC Charter for Sustainable Development ) . The group realises it has a corporate committedness and duty for environmental protection which reaches to all members of the BMW Group, directors and executives are expected to implement the environmental guidelines and to actuate employees through illustration puting to presume the same duty ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group has made a witting determination to reexamine the success of the environmental protection steps and to do farther betterments where necessary or as directed by ordinance or jurisprudence. BMW strive to cut down the effects of their operation on the environment wheresoever proficient, scientific or managerial know – how can accomplish economically feasible criterions which will ever transcend those required by jurisprudence. In development, design, production and the operation of installations, BMW use proficient and economic agencies for conserving resources and understating impact wherever possible particularly when presenting new production procedures and methods. Any new production procedure or method is assessed to see its environmental compatibility in the context of proficient, commercial and economic determinations. As stated in the ICC Charter BMW â€Å" take into consideration the efficient usage of energy and natural stuffs, the sustainable usage of renewable resources, the minimization of all inauspicious environmental impact and waste coevals, and the safe and responsible disposal of residuary wastes † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW group implement environmental direction systems to measure all important environmental facets in progress. BMW are to the full cognizant of their duty to the environment and are systematically using advanced engineering to understate exhaust emanations, fuel ingestion and noise emanations. By planing their merchandises to an optimal degree BMW guarantee that any environmental impacts are kept to a lower limit and by educating clients on the usage and care of BMW vehicles the group aims to go on protecting the environment long after the vehicle has left the mill ( BMW Group 2003 ) . Another manner BMW has found of protecting the environment one time the vehicle has left the mill comes at the terminal of the vehicles life where BMW promotes the recycling of the vehicle to avoid waste coevals and do usage of the secondary natural stuffs, This decreases the overall energy and resource ingestion in production and operation while finishing the rhythm for the reuse of stuffs taking to less waste traveling to landfill and fouling the environment. BMW expression to continue resources and better th e environmental compatibility of their vehicles by developing alternate propulsion engineering such as H cell and biofuel which are invariably being upgraded and improved as patterned advance in engineering allows. BMW have developed the CleanEnergy system which gives vehicles both a Hydrogen and gasoline armored combat vehicle which automatically switches between armored combat vehicles depending on what is required from the engine. The engine burning of H produces merely energy with H2O as a waste merchandise which gives a theoretically emission free fuel and possible a future free from emanations. ( BMW Group n.d. ) . Some critics of BMW accuse them of â€Å" greenwash † in mention to the BMW Hydrogen 7 which is the first auto to be made utilizing CleanEnergy Technology. It is claimed that the emanations produced during H fuel production outweigh the decrease of tailpipe emanations and that the Hydrogen 7 is a distraction from more immediate and practical solutions for cut downing emanations ( Wust 2006 ) . BMW do non restrict the alternate fuel doctrine to their vehicles as is seen in the illustration of the BMW works in Spartanburg in the U.S. which uses methane gas from a nearby la ndfill for 60 % of its energy demands which resulted in the works bring forthing about 60,000 metric tons less C02 per twelvemonth. For this accomplishment the Spartanburg works received the Energy Partner of the Year 2007 from the Us Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) . Amid other developments on the site this twelvemonth the Spartanburg works will breathe 92,000 metric tons of C02 less and salvage 7 million U.S. dollars per twelvemonth compared to 2008 ( BMW Group 2009 ) ( Njeri 2009 ) . With about 16 billion ton-kilometres per transported to provide the BMW Group ‘s production sites with stuffs, deliver trim parts and accoutrements to the gross revenues operations and administer new vehicles worldwide. BMW needs to understate the environmental impact this creates by utilizing efficient conveyance logistics, such as meeting ends in increasing the per centum of low emanations bearers and capacity use. BMW expression at the per centum of metric ton kilometers covered by rail, route, sea and air and Aim to better these figures yearly. BMW sends their conveyance agents orders bundled harmonizing to volume and progressively merely pay them for the volume transported. This has the consequence of incentivising the conveyance agent to organize services in a more clip efficient and environmentally friendly mode so capacity is used and empty tallies are avoided. Reclaimable disposable packaging has besides been optimised in order to maximize cargo capacity. ( BMW Group 2009 ) BMW ever try to choose the method of transit which produces the lowest emanations. As a consequence really small if anything is shipped via air as sea cargo is the preferable method. Over land route draw is minimised and rail transit is maximised wherever possible. In 2008 more than half of all new vehicles left the workss by rail with some workss despatching every bit much as 90 % of new vehicles to their finish by rail. Specialized trains are used to transport stuffs and trim parts and thanks to a new port in Brunswick distances screen by route cargo in the U.S. have been reduced dramatically. ( BMW Group 2009 ) . BMW usage Just In Time production ( JIT ) which is an stock list scheme that strives to better a concern ‘ return on investing by cut downing in-process stock list and associated costs. Implemented right, JIT can dramatically better a fabrication administration ‘s return on investing, quality and efficiency. The BMW Group is bettering the manner it works in the country of Just in Time production to better run into the more specific demands of its clients. BMW clients can do many petitions for additions and can do their ain specifications for their vehicle so JIT is really of import. The BMW Spartanburg works produces many of the latest vehicles such as the X5 Sport Activity Vehicle and the Z3 Roadster. BMW usage mySAPa„? Automotive to run a tight provider web that keeps parts coming to the two assembly lines in a JIT manner to run into client demand ( My SAP 2002 ) . mySap Automotive receives usage configured fabricating orders from the BMW planning system. The orders include all the parts required to construct each auto, the X5 for illustration has 100s of constituents listed in the vehicle measure of stuffs. mySAP generates the bringing agendas for each portion to fit BMW ‘s assembly line planning and sequencing. These long term prognosiss and short term JIT bringing agendas are so sent by BMW to its providers. BMW has an electronic informations interchange with its larger providers whereas other providers can entree the mySAP Automotive Supplier Portal where BMW posts the demands to supply up to day of the month information on its bringing demands. Using merely an cyberspace browser, providers can see release agendas, buying paperss, bills and technology paperss in existent clip. When providers ship parts they send BMW progress transportation presentments ( ASNs ) to supply the auto maker with exact information on portion counts and bringing day of the months so that when the parts arrive at the BMW bringing dock they can be transferred straight to the fabrication lines ( My SAP 2002 ) . BMW besides uses the mySAP Automotive system to supervise production position in existent clip as it registers production verification information every three proceedingss, any parts consumed during assembly are removed from the stock list count and costs are posted to cipher the value of work in advancement. mySAP Automotive helps BMW to cut down order to bringing clip and strengthens the auto makers supply concatenation activities in the countries of demand planning and the trailing and tracing of stuff bringings. This significantly reduces clip to client. By utilizing this JIT system BMW expeditiously manages stuff flow. JIT allows BMW to maintain the right degree of stock at the right phase of production in order to personalize every vehicle to run into the client ‘s specifications, for illustration one client may desire sat nav, leather interior and snow Surs whereas another client may desire cloth inside, metal wheels and cruise control. The JIT processes that BMW has in topographic point allows for this degree of personalisation where other companies may merely do two versions of a vehicle for illustration the Nissan Micra where you can either hold the vehicle with air conditioning and cruise control or you can hold the vehicle with neither you can non hold one or the other. BMW are said to hold now entered the station merely in clip epoch and are presently looking to switch from the merely in clip method to bringing on demand. Many BMW workss are trying to do telling a vehicle and acquiring it on the same twenty-four hours as easy as possible, at first glimpse this seems rather an impossible undertaking. To do this possible BMW is doing major alterations in fabrication procedures ; Vehicles are being redesigned to cut down fluctuations in sheet metal to cut down the figure of differences in organic structure construction. For illustration the current three series has merely two organic structure fluctuations whereas the one before it had up to sixteen ( Chappell 2002 ) . BMW has besides improved from JIT by altering its process of delegating vehicles to clients. Previously when BMW received an order for a auto it would stomp a VIN figure onto a newly welded organic structure which meant the vehicle remained assigned to one client as it moved through the production procedure. Now BMW assigns the VIN one time the organic structure of the auto is constructed and painted. This purposeful hold gives clients longer to alter their heads and gives BMW more scheduling freedom. At franchises BMW has introduced a computing machine telling system which allows traders to work with clients to configure the vehicle wanted, when submitted the bringing day of the month will return to the screen in five seconds. When the order is submitted, it goes straight to BMW ‘s cardinal office in Munich where orders will be calculated every night and distributed to mills worldwide. ( Chappell 2002 ) . By following this station JIT method BMW are going more flexible to run intoing the clients ‘ demands while protecting themselves from one client altering their heads about a vehicle throwing off the production agenda. BMW believes that companies are made by people and the more people encouraged to pull on single competences, thoughts and capablenesss, the better the company performs as a whole so the concluding country this study will look at is BMW ‘s employment patterns. BMW bases its human resources and societal policies on guidelines detailed in the United Nations Global Compact, the ICC Business Charter for Sustainable Development every bit good as the BMW Group ‘s Joint Declaration on Human Rights and Working Conditions. BMW promotes the enlargement of accomplishments every bit good as employees ‘ mental and physical productiveness. They support a diverseness of civilizations and ways of life at the company by implementing a assortment of working theoretical accounts to assist employees accomplish a work-life balance. BMW offers competitory, public presentation based wage every bit good as legion benefits to honor employees for their committedness. BMW shows grasp to employees and the direction by giving them the chance to actively determine the company by agencies of alteration direction programmes. The company encourages the motivational direction of staff and guarantees great employee satisfaction. ( BMW Group 2009 ) The BMW Group human resources administration was restructured in 2009 to run into new marks they had set in corporate scheme. Due to the recent economic crisis and the subsequent demand to cut down costs the BMW Group human resources sees itself chiefly as an advanced, efficient web that assumes a planetary function in structuring ad designing procedures. BMW offers much in footings of public presentation based wage ; each employee receives a fixed wage of 12 monthly wages. The fixed wage is complemented with farther elements harmonizing to local conditions and is assessed and adapted one time a twelvemonth. There is no difference in wage between male and female employees. BMW besides complements the fixed wage with engagement in the corporate consequence. The sum of the company bonuses paid out is based on the overall consequence of the company. BMW besides offer an single fillip which rewards employees ‘ single public presentation and retirement benefits. BMW besides offers e xtra benefits such as favorable conditions on vehicles, corporate accident insurance for executives and extra wellness coverage for wellness services in India and China. ( BMW Group 2009 ) BMW is regarded as a household friendly company and has household policy within its human resources policy with the purpose of assisting employees find a balance between their calling and personal aims. BMW offers telecommuting, portion clip work and sabbaticals to assist employees cover with household and personal issues. BMW besides offer 20 yearss unpaid leave per twelvemonth, many of these flexible working strategies aim male employees whose chances to take on duties of child care have improved dramatically. BMW expression to actively pull female staff as they are clearly underrepresented among the company ‘s consumption from learners, housemans, pupils and PhD campaigners every bit good as in managerial places. The portion of female directors at BMW has risen 66 % over the last six twelvemonth and females ‘ now make up 13 % of BMWs work force today ( BMW Group 2009 ) . BMW actively look to vouch workplace safety and biotechnologies to maintain staff healthy and to understate the hazard of occupational accidents by incorporating staff with public presentation limitations and by assisting employees lead a healthy life style. BMW have wellness and occupational safety direction systems in line with OHRIS and OHSAS demands at 12 out of 24 locations. This means that 80 % of all employees are certified harmonizing to direction systems. BMW besides lead a assortment of runs to maintain staff healthy such as free wellness check-ups, nutrition runs and fittingness constructs. BMW besides has assorted programmes on dependence and disease bar such as â€Å" covering with intoxicant † and â€Å" smoke free † every bit good as flu shootings and chest malignant neoplastic disease and colon malignant neoplastic disease early diagnosing. These programmes raise consciousness among employees and promote employees to look after themselves by taking advan tage of these offers. In decision BMW is clearly an industry leader in environmental protection, they are making new emanation free engineerings and puting in the substructure required to implement these engineerings. BMW implement recycling and waste minimising patterns in all of their workss and usage renewable energy beginnings to understate the effects their fabrication procedures have on the environment. BMW have besides improved on the merely in clip production procedure and have developed bringing on demand to do their production processes more robust and less unfastened to fabricating holds. By utilizing mySAP BMW has made full usage of communicating and mechanization to do the supply concatenation flow every bit seamlessly as possible. BMW have first-class employment practises and purpose to help employees in any manner the can, from implementing working strategies such as telecommuting and portion clip to looking after their employees ‘ wellness and fittingness through strategies that look at smoke, imbibing and general wellness. Employees are cardinal to BMWs success and are valued as such.

The Heroic Journey of Aladdin: the Diamond in the Rough

The same hero wearing a different mask appears throughout great literature and films. The â€Å"hero’s journey† motif, as Joseph Campbell, the acclaimed American mythology professor and famous author identified, has been present in all cultures since the first documented stories. From Odysseus and the other great figures of the ancient Greek myths to the more modern character of Frodo in the Lord of the Rings trilogy, the audience essentially accompanies the same hero throughout a series of stages and obstacles that compose the original heroic journey.The hero’s journey can be particularly followed in the various animated Disney films that give existence to some of the most loved heroes of all time. For instance, the successful film, Aladdin, released in 1992 and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, brings to the public the interesting journey of a young man on a quest to find himself. The character of Aladdin fits the profile of the hero as he embarks in th e hero’s journey unintentionally but proves to have undergone a complete maturation of character while attaining valuable insight about his true nature and worth by the end of the adventure.The film Aladdin narrates the emotive love story of a poor young man who falls in love with the beautiful princess Jasmine and begins a meaningful journey to conquer her love. Aladdin, a â€Å"street rat,† as he is often called by those who know him, is a true â€Å"diamond in the rough, whose worth lies far within† that has great potential but has not been given the opportunity to shine yet (Clements, Musker). Because of this reason, he is the only one who can enter the Cave of Wonders.He does so to retrieve a magic lamp for Jafar, the Sultan’s evil vizier. This event initiates the departure of the hero’s journey as Aladdin’s encounter with Jafar disguised as an old prisoner signifies the call to adventure. Even though Aladdin is not aware that this is t he beginning of his journey, from this point on everything will change. The young man becomes trapped inside the cave with his inseparable pet monkey, Abu, where they encounter one of two supernatural aids, a magical carpet that becomes their close friend.Inside the cave they also find the lamp and its friendly magical inhabitant, the Genie, the most important supernatural aid, who also becomes Aladdin’s essential guide. The moment Aladdin makes the first wish out of the three the Genie grants him; he crosses the first threshold. Simultaneously, he enters the belly of the whale since from this point on Aladdin abandons the life of poverty and crime, which he is accustomed to for a life of wealth and royalty. This begins his adventure into new territory as playing prince becomes more complex than expected.At first Aladdin embarks in the heroic journey’s initiation merely for the material rewards and the opportunity to abandon his difficult life in the streets of Agrabah , but along the way he learns to appreciate his true self and comes to fit Campbell’s prototype of the hero. Aladdin’s objective for going on the journey is to win the heart of Jasmine, who he has deeply fallen in love with since their first encounter at the marketplace or the meeting with the goddess. The love Aladdin and Jasmine share motivates him to begin and continue on the journey in hopes of marrying her.Once Aladdin has already initiated the journey, the evil Jafar becomes â€Å"the woman as temptress† in his life. Jafar continues to place obstacles in Aladdin’s path physically by: first trying to kill him in the Cave of Wonders, then by attempting to drown him in order to stop him from courting Jasmine as Prince Ali, and finally attempting to murder him as a giant cobra. Most importantly, Jafar psychologically tempts Aladdin to give up several times and interferes with his mental quest by recurrently making degrading comments that obstruct Aladdi n’s ability to recognize his strength and value.The initiation phase in Aladdin continues with the atonement with the father. In this step, Aladdin has an argument with the Genie, who has become a mentor, much like a father figure. The Genie criticizes Aladdin’s change in character. He feels that Aladdin’s transformation into Prince Ali has altered his personality. Aladdin has become arrogant and selfish. This argument results in Aladdin’s realization and reawakening of his true self as he recognizes he must stay true to his convictions. This epiphany allows Aladdin’s true self to focus on the ultimate boon, which is marrying Princess Jasmine, what he originally begins his journey for.Aladdin concludes his journey with the return, which successfully brings him to the freedom to live. Aladdin experiences the refusal of the return earlier in the story when he lets his insecurity overcome him. After he has had the chance to experience life as Prince A li, Aladdin says, â€Å"the last thing I want to be now, is be myself† (Clements, Musker). He refuses to return to his normal life where the Genie cannot wish all his troubles away. The Genie is also an important part of the rescue form without stage in Aladdin’s journey. At this point Aladdin’s vulnerability as well as the Genie’s appreciation for him are evident.Aladdin is captured by Jafar and thrown in to the bottom of the river with a rock tied to his feet. Without the Genie’s aid this would have been the end of the hero’s journey. Most importantly soon after this incident the Genie rescues Aladdin from himself and his selfishness when he makes him realize that he is only concerned about his own well being. Finally, Aladdin’s quest ends with his attainment of the freedom to live. By this point the young hero has learned to accept himself and is willing to renounce to his own happiness for the joy of others.The protagonist of Alad din experiences the many stages of the hero’s journey in order to realize his true potential as well as come full circle in terms of character. In the beginning of the film, the viewer meets Aladdin and can immediately recognize his innate good nature. Early on in the movie, Aladdin’s generosity and compassion become evident when he gives up his only meal of the day to two poor children he finds rummaging though the garbage for something to eat. Not late after this, he saves the same two children from Prince Achmed’s whip.At this point, Aladdin does not realize his worth and this is why he must â€Å"take off on a series of adventures beyond the ordinary to discover some life giving elixir† (Campbell 127). The life giving elixir, as Campbell puts it in The Power of Myth, is Aladdin’s realization of his self worth, which becomes essential for his happiness. The journey tests Aladdin’s physical abilities numerous times, but it is from the psyc hological trials that Aladdin gains the most insight. Aladdin’s experiences along the journey affect his good character but eventually lead him to the ultimate level of maturity.Before going on the quest Aladdin does not know himself, and thus, â€Å"he is that mystery which he is seeking to know† (Campbell 15). However, Aladdin is not successful in staying true to his nature along the journey. Aladdin becomes caught up in the life of luxury and comfort that the Genie grants him. He begins to live in a lie and adopt an arrogant and selfish attitude. Aladdin had promised the Genie earlier that he would utilize his third wish to free him from his life as the lamp’s slave, however he becomes unable to stay true to that romise because of his selfishness and insecurity. He is afraid to be himself and feels he needs the Genie to maintain the fantasy life he has created. This is why the hero’s journey ultimately represents the â€Å"pattern of life, growth, and experience† (Harris) for Aladdin. The journey serves as a revelation for accepting one’s self and renouncing to one’s own satisfaction for the interest of others. As Aladdin follows the steps in Campbell’s hero’s journey, he ends the adventure by reaching the ultimate realization.The tale comes full circle as the journey polishes the diamond in the rough that embarked on the journey to produce a man who is aware of his potential and utilizes it for the benefit of others. At the end of the story, Aladdin’s complete maturation of character becomes undeniable as he gives up his happiness by renouncing his third wish to marry Jasmine for the Genie’s freedom. Of course, Disney could not end the adventure with the young man’s disillusionment, the Sultan changes the law, and Aladdin is able to marry the Princess because of his merit.

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper Essay Topic: The Secret Life Of Bees The World Health Organization regards health as primarily a matter of______ well being. Physical, mental and social Historically, the greatest threats to human health came from Pathogenic organisms ______, rather than______ are becoming the leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide. Chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease; infectious diseases such as malaria Infectious diseases such as diarrhea are closely linked to Malnutrition Hazardous substances______ while toxins are______. Are dangerous substances; poisonous substances Toxic substances are dangerous because they React or interfere with specific cell functions Which of the following practices contributes the least to antibiotic or pesticide resistance? A person takes the full course of the appropriate antibiotic when she has a bacterial infection Among the most important characteristics of chemicals in determining their environmental risks is/are All of these The biomagnification of DDT demonstrates that Higher trophic level organisms can concentrate toxins in a type of inverse biological pyramid. Most people do their own personal risk assessments based upon Personal biases and preferences as well as logic Undernourished parents often raise children who are undernourished because the parents All of these are reasons for the vicious cycle Food security has to do with The ability of a population to obtain food on a day-to-day basis People can suffer malnourishment if they consume large amounts of_____instead of______. Fat and sugar; vitamins and protein People who subsist on starchy foods such as cassava, potatoes and white rice Often receive insufficient protein The three crops that humans rely on for the majority of nutrients and calories are Wheat, rice and maize (corn) Most humans rely on just a few of th eworlds animal and plant species for food because only a few Food types are what we are accustomed to eating Which of the following does not describe the status of the worlds wild fisheries? Fish farming has allowed wild fish to recover worldwide Which of the following is the most correct definition of soil? All of these adequately describe soil The critical organic component of soil that gives it its structure is termed Humus Topsoil contains predominantly Mixed organic material and mineral particles In developed countries, the most recent increases in agricultural productivity have come from New crop varieties About what portion of world freshwater withdrawals is used for agriculture? 3/4 Which is the best cropping method for reducing erosion? Rotating corn, wheat and clover Which of the following uses the least amount of energy in industrialized farming practices? Drying the crops Green manure is Green plants, especially legumes that are planted and then plowed under Worldwide, traditional and native varieties of food crops have______ since the introduction of green revolution varieties. Been widely replaced by new varieties Fifty years ago, there were several hundred varieties of wheat grown in teh Middle East. No a few of the more modern high responder varieties have replaced the indigenous species. What are the implications of this change? Genetic resources are diminished and an epidemic of wheat disease is highly likely due to the reliance on few species The first genetically modified animal for human consumption is a salmon with extra growth hormones. Which of the following is not a concern about this animal? These are all worries about the GM salmon Which of the following is the best way to ensure soil health? Strip farming and leaving residues on fields after harvest The benefits of leaving crop residues on a field after harvest include All of these are correct One of the ecological benefits associated with aquaculture is the organic material generated from the aquaculture tanks. The nutrients increase the health and productivity of the surrounding natural ecosystem. False Agricultural cropland is shrinking worldwide. True Buying shade grown coffee and cocoa has a minimal effect on local ecosystems where they are grown. True Terracing is more sustainable than conventional farming, but is also more expensive. True Agricultural (farm) subsidies are especially effective in helping preserve small family farms. False Pest organisms tend to be Generalist species Of the millions of living species, about ____ cause 90 percent of the worldwide crop damage. 100 Significant agricultural monetary losses are due to the destruction of _____ through pesticide spray drift and residues on flowers. Honeybees Most of the pesticides applied in the United States are used in Agriculture Natural organic pesticides are not All of these are characteristics of natural organic pesticides In terms of agriculture, pesticides have lead to _____ for consumers All of these are correct Approximately ______ percent of the pesticides we use never reach the intended target. 90 Why are pest predator populations so adversely affected by broad-spectrum pesticides? Predators in higher trophic levels are more likely to be wiped out than lower trophic levels According to your instructor, what are the two types of â€Å"overpopulation† which environmental science must contend with? people and consumption So far, as described in â€Å"The Last Straw,† there have been no attempts to place dams on the Indus River in Kashmir to increase Pakistan’s water security because: Pakistan fears these dams could be used as weapons in case of war with India. The Indus Waters Treaty, as pointed out in â€Å"The Last Straw,† has survived nearly 50 years and three wars between India and Pakistan. True As expressed in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† such dire circumstances in the Earth’s system as the collapse of the Amazon rainforest, or the release of methane from thawing Siberian permafrost, represent the crossing of: tipping points As brought out in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† considering the relative consequences, the author would rather see China building two nuclear reactors weekly than two: coal-fired plants As argued in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† when it comes to global warming, many people, subconsciously at least, actually want to be lied to: True As mentioned in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† Al Gore was recognized for his efforts to raise awareness about global warming when he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with: IPCC As related in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† a growing body of evidence suggests that severe climate changes have tended to increase the risk of resource-related conflict, as was apparent during 1300-1700, a span of time known as the: Little Ice Age As noted in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† much research has been devoted to the causes of state collapse and the rise of ethnic militias, but no research has identified a clear, consistent set of precipitation factors. True As stated in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the class of animals whose member face the greatest risk of extinction is: amphibians As asserted in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the earliest and most severe impacts of dramatic biodiversity loss and the accompanying degradation of ecosystem services would be faced by: the poor According to â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† in some scenarios, climate change can be mitigated while maintaining and even expanding the current extent of forests and other natural ecosystems while avoiding additional habitat loss. true According to â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† the most dramatic diversity collapses: are mass extinctions As reported in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in finance, diversification reduces risk by: spreading money among assets that respond differently during market moves As pointed out in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in expert judgment, the average judgment of a group is better than individual performance. true Historically, up until the middle ages, populations were mostly limited by Disease, famine and war ____________ are the most numerous vertebrate organisms on Earth Fish Human population growth most closely resembles J-shaped growth curve The world human population reached 1 billion in about _________ and passed ____________ in 1999. 1800; 6 billion The population theory held by Thomas Malthus was that the human population would Outstrip its resources, then suffer starvation and misery Neo-Malthusians argue that Malthuss eighteenth century theories apply to similar circumstances today Technological optimists argue that technological advances have Proved Malthus wrong in his predictions of famine and disaster Malthus and Marx Disagreed about the root causes of overpopulation, poverty and social upheaval Human ingenuity and intelligence as the ultimate resource is the central theme in the argument of Julian Simon Demography is the science that describes Population changes and characteristics Ninety percent of the worlds population growth in the next century is expected to occur in Less-developed countries Why is Russias population declining? The standard of living has decreased leading to higher death rates and lower birth rates The I = PAT formula says that our environmental impacts (I) are the product of The population size times affluence and the technology used to produce goods and services consumed Crude birth rates are measured in terms of the number of children born Per 1000 people each year The total fertility rate is the number of children born To the average woman during her lifetime There is some evidence that population growth today is ____________ rather than ______________. Slowing slightly; continuing to accelerate The main cause of world population growth in the past 300 years has been Falling mortality The difference between total growth rate and natural increase is that total growth rates Include immigration and emigration as well as births and deaths The average age that a newborn can expect to attain in a given society is referred to as Life expectancy The population represented by the age class histogram on the right will Grow substantially in the future The age class histogram on the right could represent the population of Uganda The age class histogram on the left could represent the population of Singapore A pyramid-shaped age structure histogram is characteristic of a(n) _________ population Expanding A dependency ratio is a comparison between the numbers of Working and nonworking people Pronatalist pressures are influences that lead people to Have more children Women who ________ are least likely to have many children. Are able to earn an income for themselves The demographic transition refers to a countrys change from High birth and death rates to low birth and death rates The most industrialized country listed is Country A The message from author Garret Hardins lifeboat ethics is that Helping poor people will simply increase their rate of reproduction Proponents of social justice believe that environmental and social problems will decrease if Resources are distributed fairly One of the _________ effective ways to stabilize populations is to _________. Most; decrease child mortality Less developed countries can best argue that developed countries are primarily responsible for overpopulation problems because Less developed countries were many times impoverished by colonialism Family planning means enabling people to Decide in advance how many children they should have The most pessimistic projection of population growth projects the human population to reach 25 billion by 2150. True 1. The proportion of the developing world’s population, as cited in â€Å" Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† that has no access to clean water is: about one third. 2. As discussed in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† two common patterns of scarcity are: resource capture and ecological marginalization. 3. As noted in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† social pressures created by environmental scarcity may cause state power to crumble. True 4. As identified in â€Å"The Big Melt,† the plateau known as â€Å"The Roof of the World,† the highest and largest plateau in the world, is the: Tibetan Plateau. According to â€Å"The Big Melt,† China angered Indochina by damming the: Mekong River. 6. As quoted in â€Å"The Big Melt,† Chinese glaciologist Yao Tandong believes that the shrinkage of the glaciers will lead to ecological catastrophe. True 7. In the spring of 2008, as put forth in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† the international community failed to predict all of the following related to water scarcity except: migration patterns related to famine. 8. More than half of the water suitable for human consumption, as described in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† is used for: agriculture 9. Of the 1.8 million people who lose their lives due to unsafe water each year, as noted in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† almost half of them are children. False As claimed in â€Å"Climate Change,† the current position in the scientific community with regard to climate change is that: climate change is dangerous and is caused by humans. As argued in â€Å"Climate Change,† the toughest part of the climate-change equation is the: speed with which global warming is occurring and how little time is left to make changes. As noted in â€Å"Climate Change,† while global warming will hurt some areas of the world, it will help other areas with extended growing seasons, allowing those areas to ease global food shortages over the long term. False According to â€Å"The Last Straw,† one of the greatest potential new threats to Pakistan’s stability could come from: the melting of the Himalaya glaciers.

The Decline of Students Writing Skills Causes and Outcomes

The Decline of Students Writing Skills Causes and Outcomes The Decline of Students’ Writing Skills: Causes and Outcomes Writing is still the most common form of evaluating students’ achievements. You must write term papers, coursework, theses, and dissertations to prove that the teachers effort did not go to waste, and that you can acquire knowledge on your own. But something did go to waste, as more and more teachers begin to realize that they spend more time fixing grammar mistakes than focusing on the information related to topic of the work. So, what happened? If the problem keeps getting worse, maybe it’s high time to get to the bottom of it and find out the reasons for weak writing skills. Statistics on Student Writing Skills Numerous studies have been taken involving writing skills of grade-school to college age students. Annual reports from the National Center for Education Statistics show that the SAT mean scores in writing have dropped from 497 to 484 in 9 years (2006 – 2015). It’s already bad that the score is decreasing, but it also never stayed the same two years in a row during this period. Therefore, we can assume that the SAT result in writing will continue to decrease at the same rate. The same statistics show that SAT reading scores have also decreased in the same way. This also contributes to poor writing skills, particularly where analyzing and synthesizing sources is required. Causes of Students Poor Writing Skills Many teachers think that the main reason for poor writing is social media. Student paper writing seems to have shrunk to 140 characters in Twitter. But if you think about it, shouldnt these 140 characters teach young people how to express their thoughts concisely? Maybe the problem is not in the communication services that they use, but rather because they were never taught how to think and write properly. Actually, the basis of the problem lies in the limited skill set students get from secondary and high school education. They were not taught what they are required straight after entering college. Most of the time, high school students dont get to do anything more than argue an opinion in their essays. Analyzing and synthesizing information are neglected. Another point to consider is that more and more students are becoming reticent about sharing something personal, including their point of view on an essay topic. Possible Outcomes and Solutions Poor writing skills influence both employers and their prospective employees. Employers waste hundreds of dollars on training; that is, when they can attract applicants. If you’ve ever searched the job market, you’ve seen the error-filled job descriptions. Those vacancies are certainly not too appealing. On the other hand, if you’re a student looking for a job, writing skills are essential in writing a believable resume or cover letter. And in the future work place, you’ll have to write reports, business letters, and maybe even press-releases. This means you have to be prepared before you even start searching for a job. Writing is a way to communicate your thoughts, feelings and opinions. It’s an essential skill in everyday life, as well. Grade school should be the place to lay the basis for such skills. Considering that students come to colleges and universities unprepared, the grade school system should be altered to raise interest in writing and to develop the basic required knowledge for literacy. In the end, students should be encouraged to write rather than criticized. It’s one thing to evaluate grammar and structure, but if students feel like their personal opinions are evaluated, they’ll be hesitant to express them. Unfortunately, this is what grade school education is lacking today – freedom of expression.

Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethnography - Essay Example Ethnography refers to a collection of qualitative methods usually utilized in social sciences. These qualitative methods in most cases focus on close observation of social interactions and practises. These methods used in ethnography enable a researcher to interpret as well as build on theories that outline the occurrence of a given social process, the reasons that underlie a given occurrence within the society (Andrew, 1988: p.45). Ethnography studies the social interactions of people within a given society, their perceptions, as well as, their behaviors in relation to particular communities, organizations, teams and groups. The roots of this study trace down to the anthropological studies of rural minute areas, usually from a very remote setting. The central aim of this policy is to determine the provision of a rich as well as holistic insight into the views and actions of people. In addition, this study also considers their nature such as the sights and sounds within their environ ment or the location of their residence. The collection of this information follows several outlined features about the cultures of a give society. As such, there are several policy issues outlining the ethnography tendencies within the society (Clifford, 2013). ... As such, ethnography entails a graphical representation as well as in writing of a particular culture of a group within the society. As such, the relevant authorities come up with different policies that follow the concept of ethnocentrism (Hoey, 2013). An understanding of ethnography enables these companies to trade properly in new areas with different cultures from those of their homeland. In addition, it enables these organizations to dispel ethnocentrism from leaders or management teams of their organizations. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to overlook the cultures of other groups or factions in the society. An ethnocentric person feels that other cultures are inferior to theirs, and as such, assumes that his or her culture is the best in the society. Furthermore, he or she ends up making critical management decisions based on their culture, irrespective of the cultures surrounding the communities within which his or her organization operates. For instance, an American company ope rating in Kuwait appoints an ethnocentric individual to head the delegation. Kuwait has a very different culture compared to the American culture. As such, it is very wrong for a manager from the United States to impose American cultures on Kuwait nationals when operating in their home country. On the contrary, this American manager should try to operate like a native from Kuwait (Egger, 2008: p.94). The most common policies of the study of ethnocentrism occur in the investment and expansion analysis of multinational corporations. Most of these companies that expand into foreign territories foe market expansions as well as exploitation of investment opportunities have to

Seasonal Decomposition Output Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Seasonal Decomposition Output - Essay Example 1. An insurance company is examining its automobile collision claims in order to understand what factors might contribute to the size of a claim. It analyzes data from 40 claims, including the year and model of the car, the age of the driver, the weather conditions, and other information from the police report. Considering what you have studied so far in BUS 305, suggest an analytical process that would be appropriate for the insurance company to use to predict the size of a claim. Support your suggestion with explanations.   Regression analysis is the most appropriate analytical process that would help predict the size of the claim. The analytical process is appropriate since it estimates the relationship between the variables   2. Exhibit 3 provides time series data. Create a time series plot of this data. In your essay, describe the features you find and explain which of these four forecasting methods—linear trend, nonlinear trend, seasonal decomposition, or simple exponential smoothing—would be best suited for forecasting.   The values of Y exhibit an upward trend i.e. the values have maintained a steady increase thus the linear trend would be more appropriate to be used for the forecasting purposes. The forecasting equation for the linear trend model is given as:   Where  is the time index? The parameters  and  (the "intercept" and "slope" of the trend line) are usually estimated via a simple regression in which Y is the dependent variable and the time index t is the independent variable.