The American Dream in the Jungle Essays - 2242 Words

Illusion of the American Dream Many immigrants migrate to America everyday with the hopes to achieve their American dream. For most immigrants the American dream consist of finding a country where effort and morality transcend to success. In â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair, a family of hard working optimistic Lithuanians migrate to America with the belief that equality and opportunity dictates that all people should have the same opportunities open to them if they put out efforts. They arrive to the US expecting to find a land of opportunity, freedom, and equality, and acceptance. Instead they find a land where only crime, moral corruption and crookedness enables them to succeed. The hopes and dreams of these individuals are destroyed†¦show more content†¦Jurgis was grateful to have a job and that’s all he knew at the time â€Å"to be given a place in it and a share in its wonderful activities was a blessing to be grateful for, as one was grateful for the sunshine and the rain† (Sinclair 43). Is not until later on when he starts to understand more and more about the bitterness he sees in his co-workers. Another form of exploitation that doesn’t allow Jurgis and his family to achieve their American dream is the long hours of labor they must work in order to maintain the family alive. These unhealthy long hours of labor that they must work brings the family physical and mental pain. When Jurgis starts to work in the meat packing plant he is exited and happy to have a job, soon after he discovers that he is engaged in unfair labor activities as well as unsafe food handling. In chapter 11 Jurgis suffers from a terrible accident at work. The company doctor tells him that hell be laid up for months with a severe ankle and foot injury. The accident poses a terrible problem for the family. Without Jurgis wages, they might starve. â€Å"It was dreadful that an accident of this sort, that no man can help, should have meant such suffering. The bitterness of it was theShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream In The Jungle By Upton Sinclairs The Jungle756 Words   |  4 PagesNo. 1 The â€Å"American Dream† is the idea that anybody, from any background, can ultimately achieve their goals through hard work and determination. This popular idea is what made America so appealing to foreigners, and immigrants alike. Which is why so many immigrants moved to America; to achieve their version of the â€Å"American Dream†. However, from reading, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, this was not the case. Many immigrants that moved to America wishing to fulfill the â€Å"American Dream† of happinessRead MoreThe American Dream In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle765 Words   |  4 Pagesthis struggle is Upton Sinclair’s novel, â€Å"The Jungle†. The Jungle provides the reader with insight of how the businesses took control of the average workers life, and the working conditions were horrible while the wages were low. The Jungle begins with a story of a group of Lithuanian immigrants who move to America leaving behind their loved ones in hopes of better life in America because immigrants wanted the opportunity to achieve the â€Å"American Dream†, which is an ideal that individuals who areRead MoreEssay on The American Dream in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Jr.967 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics† (dictionary.com). Upton Sinclair gained fame in the early 1900’s from his muckraking novel, The Jungle, describing the life of a young Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis, living in Chicago in pursuit of the American dream. Jurgis found out that America isn’t as good as it appeared; with higher wages came more expensive goods, and with cheaper houses came higher interest rates. The Jungle, a fictional novel, tells of the real horrors of working in a Chicago meat packing factory. Sinclair had goneRead MoreThe Broken American Dream Exposed in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair1080 Words   |  5 Pagesplace a socialist system. In this novel, capitalism and its exploitation of the immigrants and other workers, are in fact shown to be tools of the capitalist bosses, used as another means to control and mislead them. In Sinclairs novel the broken dreams of Jurgis Rudkis and his fellow Lithuanian immigrants, unions are meant to be institutions which give false hope to the workers. They live in utterly dreadful circumstances and are exploited like animals by their capitalist bosses. The women are forcedRead MoreThe Illusions Of American Dream1448 Words   |  6 Pages The illusions of American Dream also presents in â€Å"all men are created equal† in the declaration. As xxx states, it is very clear that â€Å"the white, Protestant landowners was responsible for deciding who keep a voice in the new government, but not the people†. When the country grows and their descendants gradually allow other people (from different races or countries) join the community, and give them equal rights to these â€Å"outsiders† to what they think fit. Human will naturally tend to protect theirRead MoreThe Jungle Of Upton Sinclair1670 Words   |  7 Pages Amanda Poe The Jungle Paper Dr. Barnhart 03/10/17 The Jungle Upton Sinclair came from a life of struggle. He did not start school until after he was ten years old, but was in college by the age of fourteen. He attended City College of New York until he was eighteen, and then he attended Columbia postgraduate. He studied literature, music, history, and philosophy. Sinclair’s childhood was a rough one. He saw two different sides to social class. Since his father was an alcoholic and wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Jungle And Good Enough By Upton Sinclair1567 Words   |  7 Pageshistoric rates, leading to the inevitable evolution of the challenges immigrants face after arriving to a new country. The analyzation of immigration literature gives readers valuable insight into the lives of immigrants and the hardships they face. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair follows the lives of a Lithuanian immigrant family in the early 20th century as they strive to attain success by working in the meatpacking industry of Packingtown, Chicago, while Good Enoug h by Paula Yoo is set in the 21st centuryRead MoreModern Day Relevance of Sinclairs The Jungle Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle was first published in 1906. Contemporary critics disagree about whether or not the novel has any â€Å"relevance† for modern readers. What do YOU think? I believe this novel has somewhat of a relevance for modern readers in today’s society. In the world of economic competition that we live in today, many thrive and many are left to dig through trash cans. It has been a constant struggle throughout the modern history of society. One widely prescribed example of this struggle is Upton SinclairsRead MoreWhat Is The American Dream?1094 Words   |  5 PagesMost Americans are unsatisfied with their lives. So many people live their lives discontented with where they are in life. They are discontented with their status in society, the money they make, goals they have yet to achieve, their profession, how they didn’t complete their schooling, and the list unfortunately goes on. We as Americans have a large advantage in comparison to most societies within the world, we have the freedom to live the American dream. What is the American dream? The DeclarationRead MoreTheme Of Capitalism In The Jungle1009 Words   |  5 PagesSinclair wrote the book The Jungle where he discussed life as an immigrant. He tells of how immigr ants envisioned the American dream and told of their attempts of achieving the dream that they were told of. In The Jungle, Sinclair shows the American Dream as freedom, respect, and equality. He shows how immigrants heard of America and they saw it as everything they ever wanted in life. However, when immigrants came to America realty hit and they realized that the American dream is all a fraud. Sinclair

Industrial, French, and American Revolutions Common...

Throughout history there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There are different causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the late 18th century that changed the world for the better. The French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all took place in the late 1700s. Although each had a different purpose, they all lead to a better way of life for many. The French and American Revolutions are examples of some which are brought about and enforced solely by the people. Although they had different reasons†¦show more content†¦The society saw there was a need for change, and took the opportunity to create it. They ran the revolution. Much like the French Revolution, the American Revolution was brought upon by the people who wanted a change. Gr owing numbers of immigrants added to the population in the lower and middle classes in the country, making overcrowding and poor conditions. As cities started to grow, the government- located across the ocean- decided to try and make changes, including larger taxes. The people in America did not like the idea of being ruled over by people so far away, so they began their search for new forms of authority. The people looked for independence, and their search led them to a war and the Revolution. As the country became free and independent, more and more changes were made. The Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Bill of Rights was issued. While it was largely political that change came from the American Revolution, it was Americas people created, fought, and won the American Revolution, leading to a better life for them all. Unlike France and Americas revolutions, the Industrial Revolution did not come from the peoples wants or active needs. Rather, it was only aided by th eir intervention. The Industrial Revolution transformed English, European, and American society. The outcomes from the Industrial Revolution,Show MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting the American and French Revolutions805 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution began for two reasons: political and economic, while the French Revolution began with domination and mismanagement that contributed to the French society. During the Revolution many events occurred having a major effect, such as the sugar act, currency act, and the Townshend act. The French began the Tennis Court Oath, the Storming of the Bastille, and the overthrown of Monarchy. The French Revolution followed in suit with the American Revolution, because the French were inRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 PagesAlso against absolutism, Rousseau believed that individuals should submit themselves and their rights to the whole community without reserve, creating a will of the public. In a similar way, Hutcheson believed in submission and the innate desire for social, altruistic relationships in order to created the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Individuals such as Baruch Spinoza looked at God as both creator and creation and believed in a democracy where the majority rules to protect minority rightsRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On Society1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral population of Europe during the 1700 s, and were especially popular in the American colonies. The French had these same ideas, but approached them in the opposite way. Americans believed that our creator gave us rights, that individuals or the majority rule threatened them, and that it was the government’s job to protect those rights- as is seen in the Declaration of Independence. In contrast, the French believed that people in general were good by nature, and, while we did have these naturalRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent, yet important revolutions that have taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many positive advancements. The French Revolution enhanced a new order ofRead MoreThe Russian N obles And Aristocrats927 Words   |  4 Pagesconsolidate its own authority but still being able to compete with nearby powers. Third Estate- The French social society was broken up into three estates the first being the clergy, the second is consisted of the nobility; and the third estate is basically everyone else from wealthy financiers to beggars and peasants. The third estate had occupations in finance, manufacturing, and commerce. This social class was an ambitious group approved of expanding the publishing industry, purchased many new homesRead MoreThe French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greatest transformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totally differ ent impacts and consequencesRead MoreThe Enlightment and the French Revolution1263 Words   |  6 PagesFrance during the 18th century, there was a system named the Ancien rà ©gime, which refers to the societal, economic and political structure of France before the French Revolution. At the top of the pyramid was the absolute monarch Louis XVI. He took the throne in 1774 and received it with problems that couldn’t be fixed. (French Revolution Overview 6) Below the king came the first estate which was made of 100,000 nobles. Then came the second estate was made of 300,000 clergy. Finally came the thirdRead MoreThe Rise Of The Industrial Revolution1464 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses,† said Henry Ford. The Industrial Revolution was a stage in the evolution of human society in which a lot of change was effected, not only because of all the new technology being invented, but in the structure of socie ty. As people started to stand up for their rights and rejecting the long-standing institution of wealth determining status, the Old Regime had to adapt. France’s Constitution of 1791 had one law that classifiedRead MoreHaitian Revolution : The Revolution1199 Words   |  5 PagesHaitian Revolution: The Haitian Revolution was led by Toussaint L’Ouverture from May 20, 1743 to April 7, 1803. It has been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion. The rebellion was initiated in 1791 by the slaves. In the end, they had succeeded in ending slavery and French control on the colony. The Haitian Revolution consisted of multiple revolutions going simultaneously. The Haitian Revolution existed from 1791 to 1804. It was important because Haiti is the only country whereRead MoreEssay about Paine and Burke1644 Words   |  7 PagesHOW FAR DO POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF EITHER HOBBES AND LOCKE OR PAINE AND BURKE DIFFER. This essay will examine the philosophical difference between Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine relating to the French and American Revolutions at the late Eighteenth Century. We are going to present a summary of the debate between these two different philosophers in the first part of this essay. The pros and cons of each man will be looked at in the second and third part of the essay and the final part of this

A comparison of Haydn and Beethoven free essay sample

Comparison of Haydn and Beethoven Franz Josef Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven are two of the greatest classical composers in the history of music, rivaled only by the masterful Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Beethoven, who was much younger than Haydn, moved to Vienna when he was young to study under Haydn. However, due to Heydays Increasing age, and Beethovens Increasing temper, the lessons only lasted for a little over a year. The lessons, if only for a short period, clearly left a mark on Beethoven, as can be seen in his compositions. Make no mistake, however, Haydn and Beethoven were not carbon copies of one another.When comparing compositions of the two composers, namely Heydays symphony No. 95 In C minor and Beethovens symphony No. 5, the two composers differ in various areas, including form, theme, tonality, orchestral structure, and the overall effect their work had on the audience. The only way to truly understand the similarities of these two legendary composers is to delve into their music, comparing them movement-by-movement of the two aforementioned pieces. Only then will we truly understand what makes Haydn and Beethoven so similar, yet so different.The first movement of both pieces start out in their own special way. Heydays piece starts out loudly with a quick timpani strike accompanied by the strings, followed by an almost somber sounding melody In C-melon. The second theme of Heydays first movement is much more cheerful sounding as it is in C-major. After the exposition is finished, Haydn goes through an eventful developmental period followed by recapitulation. Beethovens first movement starts out with the infamous short-short- short-long. Which Is then repeated. This becomes the motive of Beethovens piece. Which can found intertwined throughout the entire piece. The intertwining of this ingle motive creates a consistency throughout the entire symphony; making all four movements feel as one. Although Beethoven may have not Intentionally tried to do this, as It was never really done before, It really gives the symphony a special sound as a whole, something that Heydays symphony no. 95 lacked. Beethovens first movement is sonata form, something that he inherited from Haydn, and starts out in C-minor, Justas symphony no. 95 does. The first theme of Symphony no. Is made up of Imitations and sequences of those first 4 bars, which give off a tense, conflicted feel. The second theme of Beethovens first movement is much more lyrical than the first theme. Here Beethoven completely changes keys to E-flat, rather than simply switching to a major tonality like Haydn does. In the second movement, however, Haydn starts out In E-flat major. The second movement, as per usual, Is a much slower piece to contrast the strong, fast, first piece. Haydn uses a series of variations in this movement to keep the audience attentive, switching between major and minor tonalities from time to time.The amount of variation In this second movement Is extensive, and really adds a lot to the movement. Beethovens second movement Is In A-flat major and opens with two themes being presented, which are then varied in alternations. The second theme of this movement incorporates a harmony that features the clarinets, which are present thieving uses that Haydn does not in these symphonies are the piccolo, contrabass, and trumpets. By expanding his orchestra, Beethoven is able to create a larger, more diverse sound than Haydn is able to do.Beethovens second movement includes a 3rd theme that has thirty-second notes played by the strings Ninth a counter phrase being played in the winds simultaneously, and the movement ends loudly in fortissimo, with many crescendos. Although these two composers first movements were somewhat similar in form and style, it is clear in the second movement that were starting to see the similarities morph into differences between the two composers, which continues into the third movement. Heydays third movement follows the prototypical minuet, trio, minuet form.However, this is a stylized dance piece, rather than an actual dance piece due to Haydn throwing in little twists that would th row off any attempted ballroom dance. Ere minuet returns to the original tonality of C-minor, while the trio switches to C- ajar. The trio form consists completely of even eighth notes played by a solo cello, Inch Haydn included to satisfy his audience in London. Beethoven does something ere different in his third movement, as he forgoes the typical minuet-trio-minuet form for the scherzo-trio-scherzo form.Scherzo, which translates to Joke in Italian, is derived from the minuet. The main difference is that scherzo form is played much more playfully and somewhat humorously, like a Joke. Beethoven, like Haydn, returns to the starting tonality of C-minor for this movement. At the end, the short-short- worth-long motive from the beginning of the symphony returns, and begins to take over the piece as it moves directly into the fourth movement without any hesitation.The fourth movements of these two symphonies also differ in form, as Haydn chooses to go with a rondo form while Beethoven chooses a variation of the sonata form. Heydays rondo form allows the music to transition beautifully into the finale. Heydays finale consists of loud, furious music including brass fanfares that is starkly different than a normal classical finale. Beethovens fourth movement is a fast, unusual sonata that begins immediately following the third movement. His finale is played in C-major, and consists of 29 bars of chords played in fortissimo.These Chords allow Beethoven to conclude the symphony by ending the tension that has been furiously building throughout the entire piece. Beethovens incredible finale, as Ninth Heydays, are perfect endings to these two monumental symphonies that surely leave a lasting effect on their respective audiences. As can be seen throughout Heydays symphony no. 95 and Beethovens symphony no. 5, the two composers were very similar, yet very different from one another. Beethoven uses a lot of what he learned from his time with Haydn, but is able to expand on those ideals and create something of his own being.His ideals, however, are soundly built off of the foundations that Haydn paved for him, which is a benefit from being the student rather than the teacher. Even through all of the differences in the two symphonies, such as Beethovens expansion of his orchestra or Heydays refusal to stray form minuet form in the third movement, these two composers share one main thing in common, and that is their ability to create beautiful pieces of art that wont be soon forgotten in the minds, and the hearts, of their listeners.

International Development of Coca

Table of Contents History of Coca-Cola Coke’s Globalization Strategy Effects of Coke’s International Strategy Managing New Markets Conclusion References Coca-Cola Company was established by Doctor John Pemberton who was a pharmacist in Georgia Atlanta. The coca-cola formula was created in a brass kettle in his garden. The name coca cola was recommended by his book keeper, Frank Robinson. Therefore, this paper focuses on the history and international development of Coca Cola Company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Development of Coca-Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of Coca-Cola The coca-cola drink was first sold at Jacob’s pharmacy in 1886 with 9 servings per day. Coca-cola became America’s most popular drink by 1890’s due to Asa Candler’s aggressive marketing; he also reinvented the coca-cola formula. The drink was sold all over United St ates and later in Canada. Today, the coca-cola drink is sold in many countries across the world because the Company makes concentrate and sells it to licensed coca colas bottlers all over the world. These coca-cola bottlers create finished products in bottles and cans. The drink concentrate is mixed with water and sweetener and then distributed to retailers. The coca-cola has many cola drinks, which include the caffeine free coca-cola, diet coke, coca-cola cherry, coca-cola zero, and coca-cola vanilla. Coke’s Globalization Strategy According to Luthans Doh (2009), coke has spread globally and it is renowned worldwide. It has many customers in North America with 30% earnings, Latin America with 25% earnings, Europe and Middle East with 22% earnings, Asia with 17% earnings, and the least in Africa with % Earnings. Trade in many businesses has become global because of technology with improved communication channels and transportation. Many consumers have access to better prod ucts from many countries and this has led to coca-cola’s improvement in global marketing strategies. The coca-cola image is globally recognized, placing the company in the competitive edge. The company has a great symbol of value. Its bottling system allows countries to do business worldwide and also to maintain a business approach. To increase profits and sales, the Coca-Cola Company wants to change its image; for instance, the company aims at changing the shape of its bottles to cater for different markets. Another strategy for the growth of coke is to enlarge internationally where sales of soda are still growing, particularly in countries like China and Brazil. Also, the company considers the health concerns by introducing drinks with little or no sugar.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, Punima (2000) concurs that coca-cola started a social marketing s trategy by managing social media communications for over 206 countries. This enables the employees and partners around the world to speak on behalf of coca-cola and they are able to review the social buzz comments about marketing of products and are able to respond. This helps them to put important information on their websites. Similarly, Coke’s main objective in globalization is maintaining the sustainable growth with commitments for long term goals. It has a wide plan of innovation with improved efficiency and effectiveness. The company has created several brands that focus on health and wellness of different countries with different cultures. Apart from soft drinks, Coke has new brands of juice, sports drinks, water, milk, and coffee, and each day the company is looking for new ways to create other beverages for better nourishment and enjoyment. Effects of Coke’s International Strategy Coca-cola has gained trust from different countries because of the sale of non- alcoholic drinks and still continues to foresee the consumer’s needs all over the world. Annual marketing budget has increased with the launching of new products and helping the retail customers to get the most out of sales. With products being available worldwide, human resource deliver unique services and low cost products thorough survey of staffing services, proper pricing strategies and effectiveness. Globalization has led to multicultural and multi-linguistic leaders all over the world. This means that the company has hired managers across the borders who manage workforce planning and deal with transnational teams, manage competencies with cross-national recruitment, select and train, and manage attitudes and behaviors of cross-national labor force with different cultures. Korey (2003) argues that competition from other countries that sell coca-cola affects product innovation, which does not have access to supply chain or other resources available. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Development of Coca-Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Larger companies are likely to be more innovative than smaller firms. Countries with business friendly environment and easy access to supplies promote innovation and hence, highly innovative countries are able to perform better than the less innovative. In this regard, Coca-Cola’s decision making involves different people in different places. There is a difference in developing a plan for a single country as compared to that of multiple countries. This affects the company’s decision making because it has to decide on the products and services that a company will sell, where and how to make those products and services, where and how it will sell them, how to acquire resources, and how to outperform the global competitive market. This helps to organize and ensure quality in their products. It is able to cope with c hange due to government’s policy, barriers and ban, political state of affairs as well as economic state. It is able to know internal and external environmental power and the opportunities available while identifying weaknesses and threats. Managing New Markets Waters (2000) affirms that Coca-Cola has been able to expand into new markets while protecting its core brands. It has come up with strategy formulation and implementation which has helped the company to assess its activities to ensure quality. Additionally, the company has to deal with change government policy and threats to maintain to new market segment. After entering the new market the company assesses the weaknesses and threats of the target market while trying to achieve strategic goals. It has used these strategies for entry into new markets: adaptation and conformity approach, low-price approach, security plan, product adaptation policy, and technical innovation plan. For marketers, culture is very difficult to understand because one may violate others’ cultural norms without their knowledge. People from dissimilar cultures may feel uncomfortable in the presence of one another. For example, people in countries like the US can walk half-naked while others in the Arab countries or Muslims culture cover their bodies and thus, the company surveys their marketing targets before entry. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company creates a good working environment by first understanding different people with different cultures. Working with diverse people with different talents and ideas helps in easy distribution of products to countries and communities with different ethnicities. The company has embraced multicultural world, both in the market place and workplace, which is critical to long term sustainability. They also do surveys with diversity programs where issues affecting those groups are solved. Cross-cultural market research is done in two ways: primary research – where a company conducts surveys, interviews and observations of the target group; and secondary research – the firm gets information gathered by someone else (Luthans Doh, 2009). The company understands economic interdependence with cross-border movements of services, goods, and technology. Economic globalization increases economic combination between countries which makes the world appear as one market. Coca- cola has distributed its goods and services all over the world and hence, economies that are developed are incorporated with the less developed through direct foreign investment and cutback of trade. However, Coca-cola is affected by political factors which are the limit to globalization. Countries with great nationalists and militarism hinder international trade. The coca-cola company understands and deals with many governments, currencies, political and legal systems, and multicultural societies. There are cases where the government and public health officials raised concern for carbonated drinks which they believed caused obesity. This affected the demand for these drinks, but the company later produced diet cokes which are not carbonated. In some countries, the governments claims that the coca-cola has led to water scarcity with pollution, but it has come up with water conservation programs, especially in countries like India where they have come up with devices for collecting rain water. Changes in government laws and regulations in the US about non-refillable containers have affected the company. The non refillable containers are highly tax compared to refillables and so the company has minimized the no of non refillable containers. Conclusion Coca-Cola Company has long become globally known and has greatly improved from selling a few servings of beverages in a pharmacy to international global markets. It has achieved its goals due to dedicated transnational workforce with the aim of attaining high quality products. The company is appreciated worldwide and this has led to its spread in over 200 countries. In addition Coke deals with changing social values in developing its marketing strategy, which has given it a competitive advantage. In essence, Coca-Cola has developed aspects that enable it to run a global enterprise which refreshes people worldwide. References Korey G. (2003). Multilateral Perspectives in international Marketing Dynamics. European Journal of Marketing, 20(7), 34-42. Luthans, R. M. Doh, J. P. (2009). International Management: Culture, Strategy, and Behavior (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Punima, B. (2000). Cultural and Critique and the Global Corporation. Indiana: Indiana University Press. Waters, P. (2000) Coca-Cola: An illustrated History. Garden city, New York: Double Day Company. This essay on International Development of Coca-Cola was written and submitted by user Damarion Mcdowell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gaudium et Spes Essays

Gaudium et Spes Essays Gaudium et Spes Essay Gaudium et Spes Essay Gaudium et Spes Introduction The Catholic Church has four apostolic charters introduced by the second Vatican council in Rome. One of the charters is ‘the pastoral constitution on the church in the modern world’. It is better known as Gaudium et Spes. This document was written to provide a general idea of what the Catholic Church taught about humanity and the society. The word Gaudium et Spes in the Latin language means joy and hope. In the same way, the document provides an account on the emotions such as happiness, anguish and apprehension that Christians face in this age. Gaudium et Spes defines and safeguards the function of the church in a materialistic society particularly in relation to injustice, paucity, ecumenism, technological reconstruction and finances. : Discussion The Gaudium et Spes defines culture as everything that has to do with the lives of people, all their values and practices whether good or bad; and the way in which people express themselves through language, institutions and social conditions. The author sees the need for the intervention of the Catholic Church in the area of culture in order to integrate more Christianity into it. He states that there have been so many social and cultural changes that it is as though the human race is experiencing a new age. New patterns of thinking, acting, communicating and leisure have grown that are shaping and changing people’s cultures all over the world. The author believes that the exchanges of culture should lead to the unification and harmony between nations of the world. However, he believes that care should be taken to prevent new cultures from completely erasing old traditions and wisdom and replacing people’s original cultures. In addition, he states that the development and exchanges of culture could lead to increased secularism, thus creating an environment whereby religion is regarded with hostility. He urges Christians to obey their calling, which is to control the earth and develop God’s creation in order to make an impact and be of service in the world. By making the world a better place, Christians encourage the rest of the world to come into the knowledge of the Creator. He also states that the development of science and technology may lead to agnosticism and atheism, but Christians should not let this lead them to despise the advancements, since they are useful. The author also discusses the relationship between the message of salvation and culture. He states that Jesus’ teachings were always appropriate to the cultures of the people he was speaking to. Thus, the Church should also understand people’s cultures in order to spread the Gospel effectively. The Gospel is an effective tool in the purification of people’s inequities and it shows the world the right path, thus the church should integrate with the world’s cultures in order to spread the world. The key terms used include ‘humanity’, which is used as a definition for all of humankind. The Pope constantly uses this term in order to show that the content of the constitution concerns everyone in the world and not specific individuals or races. ‘Culture’ is another key term that the author uses. He uses it to describe patterns of behavior, thinking, beliefs and other works of humanity that are transmitted through people in different par ts of the world over time. Conclusion The author concludes by stating that the development of the individual, the good of the community and humanity should all come before culture. Culture should be allowed to develop unrestrained as long as it respects the rights of all people within the community. Authorities should therefore not determine how culture should develop but should provide structures that facilitate the proper growth of culture in line with truth and respect for all people despite their economic, racial or political backgrounds.

Loneliness essays

Loneliness essays During the 1920s and 1930s, loneliness is a common theme in much of the literature and in many of the films set during this period. After World War One, many people found themselves with nothing to hold on to and with no one to go to. This was the period of the Great Depression. Loneliness is present in all kinds of people, rich and poor. Gatsby is rich and often surrounded by many people, yet he is lonely. George and Lennie are poor and only have each other. Candy, Crooks and May are poor and lonely. In The Great Gatsby, which is set in the Jazz Age, Gatsby often gives big parties but he is alwaysseen standing alone even though he is surrounded by many people. Most of the people who attend his parties are people he doesnt even know. Nick Carraway is the only person who tries to understand him and who finally takes responsibility for his funeral after the tragic turn of events. After all those parties and all those people, Nick is the only one who doesnt abandon him and who recognizes the extraordinary person that Gatsby was. Nick is thankful that his last words to Gatsby were, Theyre a rotten crowd. Youre better than the whole bunch put together. In the film The Heart is a Lonely Hunter the story is about many lonely people. These people are all drawn towards a central character, John Singer who is convincingly portrayed by Alan Arkin. Singer is a deaf mute and although nobody can really understand him he manages to find ways of helping others through their loneliness. As for himself, the only companion with whom he feels able to communicate, is Spiros Antonopolous, another deaf mute. When Antonopolous dies, Singer is desperate and the intense loneliness he feels finds no release. He takes his own life when there seems to be no one with whom to share his sorrow. John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men has been made into several film ver...

Dental School Application Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dental School Application - Personal Statement Example s that I have performed in different organizations, my active participation in a mission trip as well my work as a translator in an international hospital. I performed different tasks during my vacations to enhance and polish my abilities of getting adapted to environments that were essential for my career. I volunteered at the York Central Hospital where I learnt how to interact in the most appropriate manner with patients. This experience was further strengthened by my second volunteering task at Beasley Community Centre, Hamilton. The exposure in the community centre taught me how to interact and deal with young children. I did not want to restrict myself and to further expand my knowledge I worked as a translator in an international hospital in South Korea. This was owing to my expertise over Korean and English language. This international experience taught me further on how to deal with patients belonging to different settings. I also took part in a mission trip to enhance my experience in art of dealing with people coming from different backgrounds. I have always been very active for learning and gaining as much experience as I can. My volunteering tasks in different settings have proved to be very helpful for me and these experiences have taught me in the most appropriate and effective manner of how to deal with different

African American Adolescents Future Education Orientation Essay - 13

African American Adolescents Future Education Orientation - Essay Example In the articles that have been presented, it is clear that the authors have used Krumboltz’s Social Learning Theory to assess the students and the plan are based on this assessment. In the article of Utah’s School counseling, the authors have included some essential elements like the demographic information like sex, race, creed and other relevant information based on which the authors have suggested a plan based on the explanation provided by Krumboltz. The goals that have been set down in the paper are based on the acquisition of self-knowledge and the required skills for negotiating in a world where the level of uncertainty is always high. The decision made in this article also highlights the need that people tend to make poor decisions if the learning opportunity is presented to them, and it is essential to explain the importance of the decision making by career counseling. The article has also highlighted that the Utah schools have adopted counseling where the stud ents to counselor ration should account for 350: 1. However, in the schools of Utah, the schools tend to only use the counselors for specific counseling activities and not for any other activities (Bitner, -Stevenson and Burnham). This allows more effectiveness and concentration of the counselors on the student needs and requirements. A similar situation for a more specific group of students has been presented in the other article. Here again the authors have taken into account the various aspect like race, creed, age and sex of the students and planned a career development plan in an appropriate manner to assist these student develop and have also included an essential factor of the perceived parental support as well (Kerpelman, Eryigit and Stephens).

The impact of entrepreneurs on the economy Essay Example for Free

The impact of entrepreneurs on the economy Essay There are a lot of explanations and descriptions of entrepreneurship. Intellectuals and business experts, define entrepreneurship as only the uniting of thoughts, hard work, and modifications to the changing commerce market. It furthermore involves meeting market demands; mainly it portrays the key instructions of any trade innovation. Innovation is the key factor that administers the very formation of a small trade or entrepreneurship; it can be processes or it can be products. One instance of a process could be the formation of ideas in black and white, products can refer to everything that is produced that can be kept up for sale, whether it is a latest form of glue or even a service that offers; such as, housecleaning. On the other hand, innovations can as well be anything that brings in the discoveries of new products that transform the market or form a new market, a number of of these innovations might even restore existing innovations to become the favored process or product. When an individual wishes to become an entrepreneur they prefer to be an organizer, though, not everybody is suitable to be an entrepreneur and not everybody has the essential skills to carry out successfully. What Is An Entrepreneur? A person who is capable of generating an innovative idea and fulfilling the demands of the public with an ability to organize people and resources is called an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are never discouraged even if their idea is rejected by anyone but they work hard to make their ideas successful. Entrepreneurs have to face various hardships and challenges as well. Entrepreneurship Aids the Economy It is agreed by most of the economists that entrepreneurship adds vitality to the economy, either a developed or developing one. The reason why the economists support the existence of the entrepreneurs is that they not just create new businesses and make innovations using their creativity but they also create employment opportunities for people by employing them for their business. Mostly, it also increases competition due to which entrepreneurs opt for new things and also go for operational as well as technological advancements that further helps them to increase their productivity. Each year around 75% new jobs are added in the economy of United States every year due to the eruption of new small businesses and this actually symbolizes 99% of all US employers. Small business are mostly self-employed by people. Entrepreneurs not just provide jobs to the people but they are also a source of security and generate social welfare as well. Schramm, president and CEO of Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, said in February 2007, The foundation is devoted to fostering entrepreneurship†. Schramm is one of the globes’ foremost specialists in this field. Others have the same opinion that the benefits of small trades go further than income, Hector V. Baretto, manager of the U. S. Small Business Administration (SBA), makes clear, Small businesses widen the base of contribution in society, generate jobs, disperse economic power and provide persons a stake in the future. Entrepreneurs innovate and innovation is a vital element in economic growth. As Peter Drucker said, The entrepreneur mostly looks for change, reacts to it and utilizes it as an opportunity. Entrepreneurs are accountable for the profitable introduction of several new products and services and also for opening fresh markets. A look at current history demonstrates that entrepreneurs were compulsory to many of the most important innovations, ones that transformed how persons live and work. From the vehicle to the airplane to computers persons with ideas and strength of mind developed these marketable advances. Small companies as well are more probable than large firms to manufacture specialty products and services and tailor made items. As Schramm has recommended, entrepreneurs offer customers with services and products for needs they did not even realize they had. Innovations enhance the quality by multiply customers’ choices, they augment peoples lives in abundant ways making life simple, progressive communications, offering new varieties of entertainment and better health care. Small companies in the US, e. g. innovate far in excess of huge ones do, according to the Small Business Administration; small technology firms create almost thirteen times additional patents per worker than big firms. They signify one-third of all firms in control of fifteen or more patents. According to the 2006 Summary Results of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project, In spite of of the point of development and company size, entrepreneurial performance remains a vital engine of innovation and expansion for the financial system, for individual firms as, by classification, it entails attention and readiness to take benefit of vacant opportunities. The GEM plan is a multi-country study of entrepreneurship and fiscal growth. Founded and supported by Babson College (USA) and the London Business School in 1999, the study incorporated forty two nations by 2006. Global and regional institutes, such as the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, have the same opinion that entrepreneurs can play a critical role in mobilizing income and encouraging fiscal growth and socio-economic progress. This is mainly true in the emerging world, where flourishing small businesses are most important engines of job formation and poverty diminution. Role of entrepreneurship in conceptual economy Although the basic rules of entrepreneurship being used today are the same as they were used previously but the medium has radically changed, however the change has been for better and is probably the best time compared to the history for an individual to become an entrepreneur. The entrepreneurs today are defining logic for the purpose of making things to happen on an individual basis. Previously, when the entrepreneurs used to set up business, they needed huge sums of investment before they could proceed or to arrange management teams for work and to make the company operate after which they took many years to make profits but now things have drastically changed. In order to make my statements more clear, I would be giving some examples. A website titled â€Å"PlentyOfFish. om† is basically a free dating website and was founded by Markus Frind. The founder spends just two hours on the website each day and he manages his website but his earnings are $5-6 million per year from Google ads as around twelve million people view his page every year and the most interesting thing is that he is the only person operating his company. I would now quote another such example of Dave Lu, an entrepreneur who also earns in millions doing the same kind of work as Markus Frind. Dave is the founder of â€Å"Fanpop† where the fans of anything on Earth can share and interact with other people. One more thing that is synonymous between the two entrepreneurs is that they are operating their business using the least expensive tools that are instantly available to them. Connecting these entrepreneurs to the economy, I would say that conceptual economy enable the entrepreneurs to use both sides of their brain i. e. oth left as well as the right side as they are not just focusing on technical skills but on their creativity and conceptualization as well and most of the entrepreneurs are working independently. It is therefore essential for the entrepreneurs to lead in conceptual economy and go for new ventures. It was Microsoft that started Facebook that is now very successful social networking arena. Initially Facebook was popular just amongst the teenagers and the students of high school but now it is being used by people of every group. Not just it provides the opportunity of social networking but it is also beneficial for businessmen especially young entrepreneurs that can highly help boost the economy of any country. Therefore, this economic model of conceptual economy has a great impact on every aspect of the society and in the later years, the entrepreneurs would be the ones who would be the true beneficiaries but the ones who take initiatives.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

During the Elizabethan Age, Shakespeare was the greatest author and drama writer. He wrote such masterpiece tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Othello. Perhaps the greatest of them all is the story of Macbeth. In the play, the first Thane of Cawdor, Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth all are considered to have flaws which to a greater or lesser degree is the cause of their downfall.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the second scene of the play you learn that Scotland is in war with Norway. King Duncan has learned that the First Thane of Cawdor was helping out the Norwegians. His assistance cost him his life. For treason, King Duncan ordered the first Thane of Cawdor to be executed and have Macbeth take his title. Though the first Thane of Cawdor was never actually in the play itself, the reader has to take the word of the Thane of Ross he was a traitor. â€Å"Assisted by that most disloyal traitor The Thane of Cawdor, began a dismal conflict.† (I ii 52-53)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After Macbeth is given the title of the first Thane of Cawdor, King Duncan decides to visit the successful captain and be a guest at his house. Duncan doesn’t know that it is supposed to be Macbeth’s destiny to become king. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth decide to come up with this plan to kill Duncan in his sleep. Duncan was simply there congratulating Macbeth on his recent accomplishments. He had no idea of the trouble he was getting himself into during his stay at Macbeth’s. The only real flaw you can give to Duncan is that he should have had someone watching over him like a bodyguard, or that he should have been more suspicious about his hosts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reason of Macbeth’s slaughter of King Duncan was the idea that he was the rightful King. The three witches had told him he would be the first Thane of Cawdor before he was given the rank. They also said that he would eventually reign as king. Besides Lady Macbeth who knew about the three witches, the only other person to know about them was Banquo. He automatically was considered a threat to Macbeth. â€Å"For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind, for them the gracious Duncan I have murdered.† (III I 65-66) Macbeth is ordering the execution of Banquo. Banquo could have saved himself because he saw that the danger lies ahead for him.

How Bmw Is Improving The Way It Works Accounting Essay

This study will be looking at how BMW is bettering the manner it works. It will concentrate on how BMW trades with environmental protection, merely in clip production and employment patterns and what consequence these betterments have on the company.ReportThe first country this study will look at is how BMW is bettering its environmental protection patterns. BMW is a charter member of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ‘s ( EPA ) National Environmental Achievement Track which recognises companies for their environmental public presentation ; it is besides present on the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, which rates environmentally friendly companies ( Walker and Bird 2005 ) . The BMW group looks to â€Å" carry on responsible and sustainable environmental policies, which are besides economically feasible. † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group have set out environmental guidelines as the footing of how they conduct their day-to-day operations as a agency of accom plishing this. BMW aims to utilize resources in a responsible and efficient mode and undertake to protect our environment for the long term. As a consequence all divisions of the BMW Group are guided by the International Environment Charter ( ICC Charter for Sustainable Development ) . The group realises it has a corporate committedness and duty for environmental protection which reaches to all members of the BMW Group, directors and executives are expected to implement the environmental guidelines and to actuate employees through illustration puting to presume the same duty ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group has made a witting determination to reexamine the success of the environmental protection steps and to do farther betterments where necessary or as directed by ordinance or jurisprudence. BMW strive to cut down the effects of their operation on the environment wheresoever proficient, scientific or managerial know – how can accomplish economically feasible criterions which will ever transcend those required by jurisprudence. In development, design, production and the operation of installations, BMW use proficient and economic agencies for conserving resources and understating impact wherever possible particularly when presenting new production procedures and methods. Any new production procedure or method is assessed to see its environmental compatibility in the context of proficient, commercial and economic determinations. As stated in the ICC Charter BMW â€Å" take into consideration the efficient usage of energy and natural stuffs, the sustainable usage of renewable resources, the minimization of all inauspicious environmental impact and waste coevals, and the safe and responsible disposal of residuary wastes † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW group implement environmental direction systems to measure all important environmental facets in progress. BMW are to the full cognizant of their duty to the environment and are systematically using advanced engineering to understate exhaust emanations, fuel ingestion and noise emanations. By planing their merchandises to an optimal degree BMW guarantee that any environmental impacts are kept to a lower limit and by educating clients on the usage and care of BMW vehicles the group aims to go on protecting the environment long after the vehicle has left the mill ( BMW Group 2003 ) . Another manner BMW has found of protecting the environment one time the vehicle has left the mill comes at the terminal of the vehicles life where BMW promotes the recycling of the vehicle to avoid waste coevals and do usage of the secondary natural stuffs, This decreases the overall energy and resource ingestion in production and operation while finishing the rhythm for the reuse of stuffs taking to less waste traveling to landfill and fouling the environment. BMW expression to continue resources and better th e environmental compatibility of their vehicles by developing alternate propulsion engineering such as H cell and biofuel which are invariably being upgraded and improved as patterned advance in engineering allows. BMW have developed the CleanEnergy system which gives vehicles both a Hydrogen and gasoline armored combat vehicle which automatically switches between armored combat vehicles depending on what is required from the engine. The engine burning of H produces merely energy with H2O as a waste merchandise which gives a theoretically emission free fuel and possible a future free from emanations. ( BMW Group n.d. ) . Some critics of BMW accuse them of â€Å" greenwash † in mention to the BMW Hydrogen 7 which is the first auto to be made utilizing CleanEnergy Technology. It is claimed that the emanations produced during H fuel production outweigh the decrease of tailpipe emanations and that the Hydrogen 7 is a distraction from more immediate and practical solutions for cut downing emanations ( Wust 2006 ) . BMW do non restrict the alternate fuel doctrine to their vehicles as is seen in the illustration of the BMW works in Spartanburg in the U.S. which uses methane gas from a nearby la ndfill for 60 % of its energy demands which resulted in the works bring forthing about 60,000 metric tons less C02 per twelvemonth. For this accomplishment the Spartanburg works received the Energy Partner of the Year 2007 from the Us Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) . Amid other developments on the site this twelvemonth the Spartanburg works will breathe 92,000 metric tons of C02 less and salvage 7 million U.S. dollars per twelvemonth compared to 2008 ( BMW Group 2009 ) ( Njeri 2009 ) . With about 16 billion ton-kilometres per transported to provide the BMW Group ‘s production sites with stuffs, deliver trim parts and accoutrements to the gross revenues operations and administer new vehicles worldwide. BMW needs to understate the environmental impact this creates by utilizing efficient conveyance logistics, such as meeting ends in increasing the per centum of low emanations bearers and capacity use. BMW expression at the per centum of metric ton kilometers covered by rail, route, sea and air and Aim to better these figures yearly. BMW sends their conveyance agents orders bundled harmonizing to volume and progressively merely pay them for the volume transported. This has the consequence of incentivising the conveyance agent to organize services in a more clip efficient and environmentally friendly mode so capacity is used and empty tallies are avoided. Reclaimable disposable packaging has besides been optimised in order to maximize cargo capacity. ( BMW Group 2009 ) BMW ever try to choose the method of transit which produces the lowest emanations. As a consequence really small if anything is shipped via air as sea cargo is the preferable method. Over land route draw is minimised and rail transit is maximised wherever possible. In 2008 more than half of all new vehicles left the workss by rail with some workss despatching every bit much as 90 % of new vehicles to their finish by rail. Specialized trains are used to transport stuffs and trim parts and thanks to a new port in Brunswick distances screen by route cargo in the U.S. have been reduced dramatically. ( BMW Group 2009 ) . BMW usage Just In Time production ( JIT ) which is an stock list scheme that strives to better a concern ‘ return on investing by cut downing in-process stock list and associated costs. Implemented right, JIT can dramatically better a fabrication administration ‘s return on investing, quality and efficiency. The BMW Group is bettering the manner it works in the country of Just in Time production to better run into the more specific demands of its clients. BMW clients can do many petitions for additions and can do their ain specifications for their vehicle so JIT is really of import. The BMW Spartanburg works produces many of the latest vehicles such as the X5 Sport Activity Vehicle and the Z3 Roadster. BMW usage mySAPa„? Automotive to run a tight provider web that keeps parts coming to the two assembly lines in a JIT manner to run into client demand ( My SAP 2002 ) . mySap Automotive receives usage configured fabricating orders from the BMW planning system. The orders include all the parts required to construct each auto, the X5 for illustration has 100s of constituents listed in the vehicle measure of stuffs. mySAP generates the bringing agendas for each portion to fit BMW ‘s assembly line planning and sequencing. These long term prognosiss and short term JIT bringing agendas are so sent by BMW to its providers. BMW has an electronic informations interchange with its larger providers whereas other providers can entree the mySAP Automotive Supplier Portal where BMW posts the demands to supply up to day of the month information on its bringing demands. Using merely an cyberspace browser, providers can see release agendas, buying paperss, bills and technology paperss in existent clip. When providers ship parts they send BMW progress transportation presentments ( ASNs ) to supply the auto maker with exact information on portion counts and bringing day of the months so that when the parts arrive at the BMW bringing dock they can be transferred straight to the fabrication lines ( My SAP 2002 ) . BMW besides uses the mySAP Automotive system to supervise production position in existent clip as it registers production verification information every three proceedingss, any parts consumed during assembly are removed from the stock list count and costs are posted to cipher the value of work in advancement. mySAP Automotive helps BMW to cut down order to bringing clip and strengthens the auto makers supply concatenation activities in the countries of demand planning and the trailing and tracing of stuff bringings. This significantly reduces clip to client. By utilizing this JIT system BMW expeditiously manages stuff flow. JIT allows BMW to maintain the right degree of stock at the right phase of production in order to personalize every vehicle to run into the client ‘s specifications, for illustration one client may desire sat nav, leather interior and snow Surs whereas another client may desire cloth inside, metal wheels and cruise control. The JIT processes that BMW has in topographic point allows for this degree of personalisation where other companies may merely do two versions of a vehicle for illustration the Nissan Micra where you can either hold the vehicle with air conditioning and cruise control or you can hold the vehicle with neither you can non hold one or the other. BMW are said to hold now entered the station merely in clip epoch and are presently looking to switch from the merely in clip method to bringing on demand. Many BMW workss are trying to do telling a vehicle and acquiring it on the same twenty-four hours as easy as possible, at first glimpse this seems rather an impossible undertaking. To do this possible BMW is doing major alterations in fabrication procedures ; Vehicles are being redesigned to cut down fluctuations in sheet metal to cut down the figure of differences in organic structure construction. For illustration the current three series has merely two organic structure fluctuations whereas the one before it had up to sixteen ( Chappell 2002 ) . BMW has besides improved from JIT by altering its process of delegating vehicles to clients. Previously when BMW received an order for a auto it would stomp a VIN figure onto a newly welded organic structure which meant the vehicle remained assigned to one client as it moved through the production procedure. Now BMW assigns the VIN one time the organic structure of the auto is constructed and painted. This purposeful hold gives clients longer to alter their heads and gives BMW more scheduling freedom. At franchises BMW has introduced a computing machine telling system which allows traders to work with clients to configure the vehicle wanted, when submitted the bringing day of the month will return to the screen in five seconds. When the order is submitted, it goes straight to BMW ‘s cardinal office in Munich where orders will be calculated every night and distributed to mills worldwide. ( Chappell 2002 ) . By following this station JIT method BMW are going more flexible to run intoing the clients ‘ demands while protecting themselves from one client altering their heads about a vehicle throwing off the production agenda. BMW believes that companies are made by people and the more people encouraged to pull on single competences, thoughts and capablenesss, the better the company performs as a whole so the concluding country this study will look at is BMW ‘s employment patterns. BMW bases its human resources and societal policies on guidelines detailed in the United Nations Global Compact, the ICC Business Charter for Sustainable Development every bit good as the BMW Group ‘s Joint Declaration on Human Rights and Working Conditions. BMW promotes the enlargement of accomplishments every bit good as employees ‘ mental and physical productiveness. They support a diverseness of civilizations and ways of life at the company by implementing a assortment of working theoretical accounts to assist employees accomplish a work-life balance. BMW offers competitory, public presentation based wage every bit good as legion benefits to honor employees for their committedness. BMW shows grasp to employees and the direction by giving them the chance to actively determine the company by agencies of alteration direction programmes. The company encourages the motivational direction of staff and guarantees great employee satisfaction. ( BMW Group 2009 ) The BMW Group human resources administration was restructured in 2009 to run into new marks they had set in corporate scheme. Due to the recent economic crisis and the subsequent demand to cut down costs the BMW Group human resources sees itself chiefly as an advanced, efficient web that assumes a planetary function in structuring ad designing procedures. BMW offers much in footings of public presentation based wage ; each employee receives a fixed wage of 12 monthly wages. The fixed wage is complemented with farther elements harmonizing to local conditions and is assessed and adapted one time a twelvemonth. There is no difference in wage between male and female employees. BMW besides complements the fixed wage with engagement in the corporate consequence. The sum of the company bonuses paid out is based on the overall consequence of the company. BMW besides offer an single fillip which rewards employees ‘ single public presentation and retirement benefits. BMW besides offers e xtra benefits such as favorable conditions on vehicles, corporate accident insurance for executives and extra wellness coverage for wellness services in India and China. ( BMW Group 2009 ) BMW is regarded as a household friendly company and has household policy within its human resources policy with the purpose of assisting employees find a balance between their calling and personal aims. BMW offers telecommuting, portion clip work and sabbaticals to assist employees cover with household and personal issues. BMW besides offer 20 yearss unpaid leave per twelvemonth, many of these flexible working strategies aim male employees whose chances to take on duties of child care have improved dramatically. BMW expression to actively pull female staff as they are clearly underrepresented among the company ‘s consumption from learners, housemans, pupils and PhD campaigners every bit good as in managerial places. The portion of female directors at BMW has risen 66 % over the last six twelvemonth and females ‘ now make up 13 % of BMWs work force today ( BMW Group 2009 ) . BMW actively look to vouch workplace safety and biotechnologies to maintain staff healthy and to understate the hazard of occupational accidents by incorporating staff with public presentation limitations and by assisting employees lead a healthy life style. BMW have wellness and occupational safety direction systems in line with OHRIS and OHSAS demands at 12 out of 24 locations. This means that 80 % of all employees are certified harmonizing to direction systems. BMW besides lead a assortment of runs to maintain staff healthy such as free wellness check-ups, nutrition runs and fittingness constructs. BMW besides has assorted programmes on dependence and disease bar such as â€Å" covering with intoxicant † and â€Å" smoke free † every bit good as flu shootings and chest malignant neoplastic disease and colon malignant neoplastic disease early diagnosing. These programmes raise consciousness among employees and promote employees to look after themselves by taking advan tage of these offers. In decision BMW is clearly an industry leader in environmental protection, they are making new emanation free engineerings and puting in the substructure required to implement these engineerings. BMW implement recycling and waste minimising patterns in all of their workss and usage renewable energy beginnings to understate the effects their fabrication procedures have on the environment. BMW have besides improved on the merely in clip production procedure and have developed bringing on demand to do their production processes more robust and less unfastened to fabricating holds. By utilizing mySAP BMW has made full usage of communicating and mechanization to do the supply concatenation flow every bit seamlessly as possible. BMW have first-class employment practises and purpose to help employees in any manner the can, from implementing working strategies such as telecommuting and portion clip to looking after their employees ‘ wellness and fittingness through strategies that look at smoke, imbibing and general wellness. Employees are cardinal to BMWs success and are valued as such.

The Heroic Journey of Aladdin: the Diamond in the Rough

The same hero wearing a different mask appears throughout great literature and films. The â€Å"hero’s journey† motif, as Joseph Campbell, the acclaimed American mythology professor and famous author identified, has been present in all cultures since the first documented stories. From Odysseus and the other great figures of the ancient Greek myths to the more modern character of Frodo in the Lord of the Rings trilogy, the audience essentially accompanies the same hero throughout a series of stages and obstacles that compose the original heroic journey.The hero’s journey can be particularly followed in the various animated Disney films that give existence to some of the most loved heroes of all time. For instance, the successful film, Aladdin, released in 1992 and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, brings to the public the interesting journey of a young man on a quest to find himself. The character of Aladdin fits the profile of the hero as he embarks in th e hero’s journey unintentionally but proves to have undergone a complete maturation of character while attaining valuable insight about his true nature and worth by the end of the adventure.The film Aladdin narrates the emotive love story of a poor young man who falls in love with the beautiful princess Jasmine and begins a meaningful journey to conquer her love. Aladdin, a â€Å"street rat,† as he is often called by those who know him, is a true â€Å"diamond in the rough, whose worth lies far within† that has great potential but has not been given the opportunity to shine yet (Clements, Musker). Because of this reason, he is the only one who can enter the Cave of Wonders.He does so to retrieve a magic lamp for Jafar, the Sultan’s evil vizier. This event initiates the departure of the hero’s journey as Aladdin’s encounter with Jafar disguised as an old prisoner signifies the call to adventure. Even though Aladdin is not aware that this is t he beginning of his journey, from this point on everything will change. The young man becomes trapped inside the cave with his inseparable pet monkey, Abu, where they encounter one of two supernatural aids, a magical carpet that becomes their close friend.Inside the cave they also find the lamp and its friendly magical inhabitant, the Genie, the most important supernatural aid, who also becomes Aladdin’s essential guide. The moment Aladdin makes the first wish out of the three the Genie grants him; he crosses the first threshold. Simultaneously, he enters the belly of the whale since from this point on Aladdin abandons the life of poverty and crime, which he is accustomed to for a life of wealth and royalty. This begins his adventure into new territory as playing prince becomes more complex than expected.At first Aladdin embarks in the heroic journey’s initiation merely for the material rewards and the opportunity to abandon his difficult life in the streets of Agrabah , but along the way he learns to appreciate his true self and comes to fit Campbell’s prototype of the hero. Aladdin’s objective for going on the journey is to win the heart of Jasmine, who he has deeply fallen in love with since their first encounter at the marketplace or the meeting with the goddess. The love Aladdin and Jasmine share motivates him to begin and continue on the journey in hopes of marrying her.Once Aladdin has already initiated the journey, the evil Jafar becomes â€Å"the woman as temptress† in his life. Jafar continues to place obstacles in Aladdin’s path physically by: first trying to kill him in the Cave of Wonders, then by attempting to drown him in order to stop him from courting Jasmine as Prince Ali, and finally attempting to murder him as a giant cobra. Most importantly, Jafar psychologically tempts Aladdin to give up several times and interferes with his mental quest by recurrently making degrading comments that obstruct Aladdi n’s ability to recognize his strength and value.The initiation phase in Aladdin continues with the atonement with the father. In this step, Aladdin has an argument with the Genie, who has become a mentor, much like a father figure. The Genie criticizes Aladdin’s change in character. He feels that Aladdin’s transformation into Prince Ali has altered his personality. Aladdin has become arrogant and selfish. This argument results in Aladdin’s realization and reawakening of his true self as he recognizes he must stay true to his convictions. This epiphany allows Aladdin’s true self to focus on the ultimate boon, which is marrying Princess Jasmine, what he originally begins his journey for.Aladdin concludes his journey with the return, which successfully brings him to the freedom to live. Aladdin experiences the refusal of the return earlier in the story when he lets his insecurity overcome him. After he has had the chance to experience life as Prince A li, Aladdin says, â€Å"the last thing I want to be now, is be myself† (Clements, Musker). He refuses to return to his normal life where the Genie cannot wish all his troubles away. The Genie is also an important part of the rescue form without stage in Aladdin’s journey. At this point Aladdin’s vulnerability as well as the Genie’s appreciation for him are evident.Aladdin is captured by Jafar and thrown in to the bottom of the river with a rock tied to his feet. Without the Genie’s aid this would have been the end of the hero’s journey. Most importantly soon after this incident the Genie rescues Aladdin from himself and his selfishness when he makes him realize that he is only concerned about his own well being. Finally, Aladdin’s quest ends with his attainment of the freedom to live. By this point the young hero has learned to accept himself and is willing to renounce to his own happiness for the joy of others.The protagonist of Alad din experiences the many stages of the hero’s journey in order to realize his true potential as well as come full circle in terms of character. In the beginning of the film, the viewer meets Aladdin and can immediately recognize his innate good nature. Early on in the movie, Aladdin’s generosity and compassion become evident when he gives up his only meal of the day to two poor children he finds rummaging though the garbage for something to eat. Not late after this, he saves the same two children from Prince Achmed’s whip.At this point, Aladdin does not realize his worth and this is why he must â€Å"take off on a series of adventures beyond the ordinary to discover some life giving elixir† (Campbell 127). The life giving elixir, as Campbell puts it in The Power of Myth, is Aladdin’s realization of his self worth, which becomes essential for his happiness. The journey tests Aladdin’s physical abilities numerous times, but it is from the psyc hological trials that Aladdin gains the most insight. Aladdin’s experiences along the journey affect his good character but eventually lead him to the ultimate level of maturity.Before going on the quest Aladdin does not know himself, and thus, â€Å"he is that mystery which he is seeking to know† (Campbell 15). However, Aladdin is not successful in staying true to his nature along the journey. Aladdin becomes caught up in the life of luxury and comfort that the Genie grants him. He begins to live in a lie and adopt an arrogant and selfish attitude. Aladdin had promised the Genie earlier that he would utilize his third wish to free him from his life as the lamp’s slave, however he becomes unable to stay true to that romise because of his selfishness and insecurity. He is afraid to be himself and feels he needs the Genie to maintain the fantasy life he has created. This is why the hero’s journey ultimately represents the â€Å"pattern of life, growth, and experience† (Harris) for Aladdin. The journey serves as a revelation for accepting one’s self and renouncing to one’s own satisfaction for the interest of others. As Aladdin follows the steps in Campbell’s hero’s journey, he ends the adventure by reaching the ultimate realization.The tale comes full circle as the journey polishes the diamond in the rough that embarked on the journey to produce a man who is aware of his potential and utilizes it for the benefit of others. At the end of the story, Aladdin’s complete maturation of character becomes undeniable as he gives up his happiness by renouncing his third wish to marry Jasmine for the Genie’s freedom. Of course, Disney could not end the adventure with the young man’s disillusionment, the Sultan changes the law, and Aladdin is able to marry the Princess because of his merit.

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper Essay Topic: The Secret Life Of Bees The World Health Organization regards health as primarily a matter of______ well being. Physical, mental and social Historically, the greatest threats to human health came from Pathogenic organisms ______, rather than______ are becoming the leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide. Chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease; infectious diseases such as malaria Infectious diseases such as diarrhea are closely linked to Malnutrition Hazardous substances______ while toxins are______. Are dangerous substances; poisonous substances Toxic substances are dangerous because they React or interfere with specific cell functions Which of the following practices contributes the least to antibiotic or pesticide resistance? A person takes the full course of the appropriate antibiotic when she has a bacterial infection Among the most important characteristics of chemicals in determining their environmental risks is/are All of these The biomagnification of DDT demonstrates that Higher trophic level organisms can concentrate toxins in a type of inverse biological pyramid. Most people do their own personal risk assessments based upon Personal biases and preferences as well as logic Undernourished parents often raise children who are undernourished because the parents All of these are reasons for the vicious cycle Food security has to do with The ability of a population to obtain food on a day-to-day basis People can suffer malnourishment if they consume large amounts of_____instead of______. Fat and sugar; vitamins and protein People who subsist on starchy foods such as cassava, potatoes and white rice Often receive insufficient protein The three crops that humans rely on for the majority of nutrients and calories are Wheat, rice and maize (corn) Most humans rely on just a few of th eworlds animal and plant species for food because only a few Food types are what we are accustomed to eating Which of the following does not describe the status of the worlds wild fisheries? Fish farming has allowed wild fish to recover worldwide Which of the following is the most correct definition of soil? All of these adequately describe soil The critical organic component of soil that gives it its structure is termed Humus Topsoil contains predominantly Mixed organic material and mineral particles In developed countries, the most recent increases in agricultural productivity have come from New crop varieties About what portion of world freshwater withdrawals is used for agriculture? 3/4 Which is the best cropping method for reducing erosion? Rotating corn, wheat and clover Which of the following uses the least amount of energy in industrialized farming practices? Drying the crops Green manure is Green plants, especially legumes that are planted and then plowed under Worldwide, traditional and native varieties of food crops have______ since the introduction of green revolution varieties. Been widely replaced by new varieties Fifty years ago, there were several hundred varieties of wheat grown in teh Middle East. No a few of the more modern high responder varieties have replaced the indigenous species. What are the implications of this change? Genetic resources are diminished and an epidemic of wheat disease is highly likely due to the reliance on few species The first genetically modified animal for human consumption is a salmon with extra growth hormones. Which of the following is not a concern about this animal? These are all worries about the GM salmon Which of the following is the best way to ensure soil health? Strip farming and leaving residues on fields after harvest The benefits of leaving crop residues on a field after harvest include All of these are correct One of the ecological benefits associated with aquaculture is the organic material generated from the aquaculture tanks. The nutrients increase the health and productivity of the surrounding natural ecosystem. False Agricultural cropland is shrinking worldwide. True Buying shade grown coffee and cocoa has a minimal effect on local ecosystems where they are grown. True Terracing is more sustainable than conventional farming, but is also more expensive. True Agricultural (farm) subsidies are especially effective in helping preserve small family farms. False Pest organisms tend to be Generalist species Of the millions of living species, about ____ cause 90 percent of the worldwide crop damage. 100 Significant agricultural monetary losses are due to the destruction of _____ through pesticide spray drift and residues on flowers. Honeybees Most of the pesticides applied in the United States are used in Agriculture Natural organic pesticides are not All of these are characteristics of natural organic pesticides In terms of agriculture, pesticides have lead to _____ for consumers All of these are correct Approximately ______ percent of the pesticides we use never reach the intended target. 90 Why are pest predator populations so adversely affected by broad-spectrum pesticides? Predators in higher trophic levels are more likely to be wiped out than lower trophic levels According to your instructor, what are the two types of â€Å"overpopulation† which environmental science must contend with? people and consumption So far, as described in â€Å"The Last Straw,† there have been no attempts to place dams on the Indus River in Kashmir to increase Pakistan’s water security because: Pakistan fears these dams could be used as weapons in case of war with India. The Indus Waters Treaty, as pointed out in â€Å"The Last Straw,† has survived nearly 50 years and three wars between India and Pakistan. True As expressed in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† such dire circumstances in the Earth’s system as the collapse of the Amazon rainforest, or the release of methane from thawing Siberian permafrost, represent the crossing of: tipping points As brought out in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† considering the relative consequences, the author would rather see China building two nuclear reactors weekly than two: coal-fired plants As argued in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† when it comes to global warming, many people, subconsciously at least, actually want to be lied to: True As mentioned in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† Al Gore was recognized for his efforts to raise awareness about global warming when he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with: IPCC As related in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† a growing body of evidence suggests that severe climate changes have tended to increase the risk of resource-related conflict, as was apparent during 1300-1700, a span of time known as the: Little Ice Age As noted in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† much research has been devoted to the causes of state collapse and the rise of ethnic militias, but no research has identified a clear, consistent set of precipitation factors. True As stated in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the class of animals whose member face the greatest risk of extinction is: amphibians As asserted in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the earliest and most severe impacts of dramatic biodiversity loss and the accompanying degradation of ecosystem services would be faced by: the poor According to â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† in some scenarios, climate change can be mitigated while maintaining and even expanding the current extent of forests and other natural ecosystems while avoiding additional habitat loss. true According to â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† the most dramatic diversity collapses: are mass extinctions As reported in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in finance, diversification reduces risk by: spreading money among assets that respond differently during market moves As pointed out in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in expert judgment, the average judgment of a group is better than individual performance. true Historically, up until the middle ages, populations were mostly limited by Disease, famine and war ____________ are the most numerous vertebrate organisms on Earth Fish Human population growth most closely resembles J-shaped growth curve The world human population reached 1 billion in about _________ and passed ____________ in 1999. 1800; 6 billion The population theory held by Thomas Malthus was that the human population would Outstrip its resources, then suffer starvation and misery Neo-Malthusians argue that Malthuss eighteenth century theories apply to similar circumstances today Technological optimists argue that technological advances have Proved Malthus wrong in his predictions of famine and disaster Malthus and Marx Disagreed about the root causes of overpopulation, poverty and social upheaval Human ingenuity and intelligence as the ultimate resource is the central theme in the argument of Julian Simon Demography is the science that describes Population changes and characteristics Ninety percent of the worlds population growth in the next century is expected to occur in Less-developed countries Why is Russias population declining? The standard of living has decreased leading to higher death rates and lower birth rates The I = PAT formula says that our environmental impacts (I) are the product of The population size times affluence and the technology used to produce goods and services consumed Crude birth rates are measured in terms of the number of children born Per 1000 people each year The total fertility rate is the number of children born To the average woman during her lifetime There is some evidence that population growth today is ____________ rather than ______________. Slowing slightly; continuing to accelerate The main cause of world population growth in the past 300 years has been Falling mortality The difference between total growth rate and natural increase is that total growth rates Include immigration and emigration as well as births and deaths The average age that a newborn can expect to attain in a given society is referred to as Life expectancy The population represented by the age class histogram on the right will Grow substantially in the future The age class histogram on the right could represent the population of Uganda The age class histogram on the left could represent the population of Singapore A pyramid-shaped age structure histogram is characteristic of a(n) _________ population Expanding A dependency ratio is a comparison between the numbers of Working and nonworking people Pronatalist pressures are influences that lead people to Have more children Women who ________ are least likely to have many children. Are able to earn an income for themselves The demographic transition refers to a countrys change from High birth and death rates to low birth and death rates The most industrialized country listed is Country A The message from author Garret Hardins lifeboat ethics is that Helping poor people will simply increase their rate of reproduction Proponents of social justice believe that environmental and social problems will decrease if Resources are distributed fairly One of the _________ effective ways to stabilize populations is to _________. Most; decrease child mortality Less developed countries can best argue that developed countries are primarily responsible for overpopulation problems because Less developed countries were many times impoverished by colonialism Family planning means enabling people to Decide in advance how many children they should have The most pessimistic projection of population growth projects the human population to reach 25 billion by 2150. True 1. The proportion of the developing world’s population, as cited in â€Å" Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† that has no access to clean water is: about one third. 2. As discussed in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† two common patterns of scarcity are: resource capture and ecological marginalization. 3. As noted in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† social pressures created by environmental scarcity may cause state power to crumble. True 4. As identified in â€Å"The Big Melt,† the plateau known as â€Å"The Roof of the World,† the highest and largest plateau in the world, is the: Tibetan Plateau. According to â€Å"The Big Melt,† China angered Indochina by damming the: Mekong River. 6. As quoted in â€Å"The Big Melt,† Chinese glaciologist Yao Tandong believes that the shrinkage of the glaciers will lead to ecological catastrophe. True 7. In the spring of 2008, as put forth in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† the international community failed to predict all of the following related to water scarcity except: migration patterns related to famine. 8. More than half of the water suitable for human consumption, as described in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† is used for: agriculture 9. Of the 1.8 million people who lose their lives due to unsafe water each year, as noted in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† almost half of them are children. False As claimed in â€Å"Climate Change,† the current position in the scientific community with regard to climate change is that: climate change is dangerous and is caused by humans. As argued in â€Å"Climate Change,† the toughest part of the climate-change equation is the: speed with which global warming is occurring and how little time is left to make changes. As noted in â€Å"Climate Change,† while global warming will hurt some areas of the world, it will help other areas with extended growing seasons, allowing those areas to ease global food shortages over the long term. False According to â€Å"The Last Straw,† one of the greatest potential new threats to Pakistan’s stability could come from: the melting of the Himalaya glaciers.

The Decline of Students Writing Skills Causes and Outcomes

The Decline of Students Writing Skills Causes and Outcomes The Decline of Students’ Writing Skills: Causes and Outcomes Writing is still the most common form of evaluating students’ achievements. You must write term papers, coursework, theses, and dissertations to prove that the teachers effort did not go to waste, and that you can acquire knowledge on your own. But something did go to waste, as more and more teachers begin to realize that they spend more time fixing grammar mistakes than focusing on the information related to topic of the work. So, what happened? If the problem keeps getting worse, maybe it’s high time to get to the bottom of it and find out the reasons for weak writing skills. Statistics on Student Writing Skills Numerous studies have been taken involving writing skills of grade-school to college age students. Annual reports from the National Center for Education Statistics show that the SAT mean scores in writing have dropped from 497 to 484 in 9 years (2006 – 2015). It’s already bad that the score is decreasing, but it also never stayed the same two years in a row during this period. Therefore, we can assume that the SAT result in writing will continue to decrease at the same rate. The same statistics show that SAT reading scores have also decreased in the same way. This also contributes to poor writing skills, particularly where analyzing and synthesizing sources is required. Causes of Students Poor Writing Skills Many teachers think that the main reason for poor writing is social media. Student paper writing seems to have shrunk to 140 characters in Twitter. But if you think about it, shouldnt these 140 characters teach young people how to express their thoughts concisely? Maybe the problem is not in the communication services that they use, but rather because they were never taught how to think and write properly. Actually, the basis of the problem lies in the limited skill set students get from secondary and high school education. They were not taught what they are required straight after entering college. Most of the time, high school students dont get to do anything more than argue an opinion in their essays. Analyzing and synthesizing information are neglected. Another point to consider is that more and more students are becoming reticent about sharing something personal, including their point of view on an essay topic. Possible Outcomes and Solutions Poor writing skills influence both employers and their prospective employees. Employers waste hundreds of dollars on training; that is, when they can attract applicants. If you’ve ever searched the job market, you’ve seen the error-filled job descriptions. Those vacancies are certainly not too appealing. On the other hand, if you’re a student looking for a job, writing skills are essential in writing a believable resume or cover letter. And in the future work place, you’ll have to write reports, business letters, and maybe even press-releases. This means you have to be prepared before you even start searching for a job. Writing is a way to communicate your thoughts, feelings and opinions. It’s an essential skill in everyday life, as well. Grade school should be the place to lay the basis for such skills. Considering that students come to colleges and universities unprepared, the grade school system should be altered to raise interest in writing and to develop the basic required knowledge for literacy. In the end, students should be encouraged to write rather than criticized. It’s one thing to evaluate grammar and structure, but if students feel like their personal opinions are evaluated, they’ll be hesitant to express them. Unfortunately, this is what grade school education is lacking today – freedom of expression.